物流专业英语教材10-Chapter TenSupply Chains.pptVIP

Logistics English 物流专业英语;Module Two  Professional English of Logistics ;Chapter Ten Supply Chains; Lead in;10.1 Definition of supply chain and types 10.1.1 What is a supply chain? A Supply Chain is the distribution channel of a product, in which raw materials are converted into intermediate products and finished products, and then sent to the end consumers. It involves suppliers, producers, distributors, retailers, logistics enterprises and consumers. A supply chain is only as strong as its links. Different relationships exist between organizations involved in the separate stages of the chain - whether it is in the structuring of product distribution, arrangements for payment and arrangements for handling, or in storing the product. ;10.2 SCM and logistics 10.2.1 The definition of SCM Supply Chain Management is the systemic, strategic coordination of the traditional business functions and the tactics across these business functions within a particular company and across businesses within the supply chain for the purposes of improving the long-term performance of the individual companies and the supply chain as a whole. The integration of key business processes from end user through original suppliers that provides products, services, and information that add value for customers and other stakeholders.;10.2.2Features of SCM SCM is a systematic approach to viewing the supply chain as a whole, and to managing the total flow of goods inventory from the supplier to the ultimate customer. It is a customer focus to create unique and individualized sources of customer value, leading to customer satisfaction. It is a strategic orientation toward cooperative efforts to synchronize and converge intra-firm and inter-firm operational and strategic capabilities into a unified whole.;10.2.3The relationship between SCM and logistics Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the manag