全双工流星余迹通信系统实现与测试.doc

  摘要 流星余迹通信就是利用流星电离余迹对无线电波的反射和散射作用来进行通信，是一种理想的应急通信手段。本文选题来源于国家“十一五”重点项目，国家自然科学基金。OFDM传输的全双工流星余迹通信系统。同时考虑到流星余迹的快衰落特性，采用了自适应变速率方法。为了降低系统的接收门限，提高信道利用率，提出了一种基于OFDM信号功率检测的模拟与数字相结合的自动增益控制方法。最后，通过实验室内和野外线路实验的测试结果表明，这些技术有效地提高了数据通过率。 关键词：流星余迹通信 OFDM 全双工 自动增益控制 自适应变速  Abstract Meteor Burst Communication (MBC) is a perfect emergency communication method, which uses reflection and dispersion of radio wave to the meteor ionization trails. This work was supported in part by a grant from the Key Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. As a kind of burst communication, MBC has such characteristics as anti-interference, low probability of interception, long range for one hop. However, MBC can be used only when meteor appears in the irradiation area of antenna. The duration of meteor burst trails is very short about 300~500ms, consequently, the main problem is to improve the throughput. To mitigate the multi-path interference in meteor communication, full duplex MBC system based on OFDM is presented, which can improve the efficiency of the transmission. In addition, due to the fast fading property of meteor burst trails, an adaptive variable rate scheme is proposed. Then a digital integrated with analog AGC scheme based on power detection in OFDM signals is put forward to reduce the threshold level of system and improve the utilization of the channel. Finally, the efficiency of these technologies is demonstrated by the test results of transmission experiments in laboratory and field. Key words: MBC OFDM Full duplex AGC Adaptive variable rate  目录 第一章 概述 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 流星余迹的通信机制及特点 1 1.3 流星余迹通信的发展历史和现状 2 1.4 本文所做的工作及内容安排 5 第二章 流星余迹通信的信道及传输特性 7 2.1 流星的形成和分布 7 2.1.1 流星的形成 7 2.1.2 流星余迹的分类 7 2.1.3 流星余迹的分布 10 2.2 流星余迹信道的数学模型 12 2.2.1 欠密类余迹的数学模型 12 2.2.2 过密类余迹的数学模型 14 2.3 流星余迹信道的一些重要参数 15 2.4 影响传输性能的因素 17 2.5 其他传输模式 17 第三章 流星余迹通信中的关键技术 19 3