可持续发展的煤炭利用Transforming Coal for Sustainability1.pptVIP

实施煤炭现代化利用战略刻不容缓 Urgent Action by China’s Leadership is Required 要增加到2020年的小康水平 ，中国的煤电装机增量约为5亿kW 若不早做安排，新建煤电会全部采用直接燃烧的方式，左右今后30年煤炭利用格局 需要国家总体调控下，在总量中安排部分以煤气化为核心的多联产项目。 For modernization, rapidly growth of electricity is needed. large investments are planned for electricity over the next decade that will lock in the mode of coal use of China through 2020 and for many decades thereafter. It is extremely necessary to have strategies programmed to arrange the polygeneration plants just from now * uhiuku 实施煤炭现代化战略刻不容缓(一) Urgent Action by China’s Leadership is Required (1) 今后20年燃煤发电装机容量预测 Projection for Coal Power Plant Capacity * uhiuku 实施煤炭现代化战略刻不容缓(二) Urgent Action by China’s Leadership is Required (2) 如果延误过渡到以气化为基础的多联产技术的时机，将会： 显著增加将来中国治理空气污染的成本； 难以控制未来石油进口 大大增加减排温室气体的成本。 Delaying the start of the transition to coal gasification-based polygeneration technology would significantly increase: the costs to China of air pollution damages, the costs of oil imports, the costs of reducing GHG emissions. * uhiuku 增加空气污染的治理成本 The costs of air pollution damages 我国环境已经非常恶劣 酸雨面积占国土面积的40％ 大气污染主要是燃煤排放 城市污染主要是汽车尾气 按现有技术，能耗总量持续增长，将对环境与公众健康造成非常大的损害（损失占GDP13%） The environment of China is seriously bad The majority of air pollution comes from direct combustion of coal The main cause of urban area air pollution is the emission of car Severe additional public health and environmental damages will occur in China with very large economic consequences (projected to grow from over 7% of GDP to 13% of GDP in 2020) * uhiuku 我国液体燃料短缺现象日趋严重 Shortage of liquid fuel and energy security 预计到2020年，进口量将超过总消费量的50%以上，这将严重影响我国的能源安全。 加强石油勘探开采，实施走出去战略，多渠道进口石油是主要措施 从我国比较丰富的煤炭转化为车用液体燃料是一个重要的战略 The import oil percentage by the year of 2020 will be more than 50%. the enhancement of exploitation of the petroleum is the main method. the production of liquid fuel from the relative abundant coal reverse in china is strategically important. * uhiuku 我国煤炭转化为车用液体燃料战略