基于TOP_Switch-FX的机顶盒电源设计1.doc

SHANDONGＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ　ＯＦ　ＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ 毕业设计说明书 基于TOP Switch-FX的机顶盒电源设计 学 院： 电气与电子工程学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2011 年 6 月 摘 要 电源是将各种能源转换成为用电设备所需电能的装置，是所有靠电能工作的装置的动力源泉。直流开关电源是一种由占空比控制的开关电路构成的电能变换装置，用于交流—直流或直流—直流电能变换，通常称其为开关电源（Switched Mode Power Supply-SMPS） 开关电源是采用全控型电力电子器件作为开关，利用控制开关的占空比来调整输出电压，主电路采用多路输出单端反激变换器结构，采用控制芯片TOP233Y实现电压电流双闭环控制，采用PC817、TL431等专用芯片以及其他的电路元件相配合作为反馈电路，使设计出的开关电源具有自动稳压功能。系统工作频率在50kHZ，输出6路隔离的电压。 关键词：开关电源，反激式变换器，高频变压器，TOP233Y Abstract Power is a device to convert various energy into electric energy. It is the sources of all equipment work by electric. DC switching power supply is a switch circuit controlled by duty ratio. It is used for AC-DC or DC-DC transform and is often called Switched Mode Power Supply(SMPS). Its power varies from a few watts to tens of kilowatts and is widely used in daily life, production, scientific research, military and other fields. With small size, light weight, high efficiency, low heat and stable performance, switching power supply is known as energy efficient power supply, which has become the leading products of regulator. The inverter is composed of flyback converter circuit, high frequency transformer and control circuit. The high-frequency technique makes it possible for the power converter to be compact and light weight. We use TOP233Y as the control chip. To regulate the output voltage automatically, we use PC817, TL431 and other circuit elements match as a feedback circuit. The protection circuits are designed. The frequency of system is 50kHz and it has 6 isolated output voltage. Keywords: switching power supply, flyback converter, high-frequency transformer, TOP233Y 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第一章 引言 1 1.1 课题的背景和意义 1 1.2 开关电源的发展 2 1.2.1 开关电源的发展史 2 1.2.2 开关电源的技术追求和发展趋势 3 1.3 开关电源的技术动态和要点 5 1.4 本课题的主要研究内容 6 第二章 PWM开关电源的原理 7 2.1 PWM开关电源的基本原理 7 2.2 PWM开关电源的组成模块 7 2.3 单端反激式电路分析 8 2.3.1 工作原理 8 2.3.2 基本关系式 9 第三章 系统设计 12 3.1 技术指标 12 3.2 开关电源电路