动圈式扬声器半电感等效电路模型.docVIP

JAES 论文翻译，本译文原文发表在JAES VOLUME 56 NUMBER 9,2008 September Electrical Equivalent Circuit Model for Dynamic Moving Coil Transducer Incorporating a Semi-inductor 动圈式扬声器的半电感等效电路模型 作者：Knud Thorborg（丹麦迪芬尼）, Andrew D. Unruh（美国迪芬尼） (Tymphany Corporation, Denmark USA) 翻译：王富裕 （Tymphany China，中国迪芬尼，惠州超声音响有限公司） 内容摘要 传统的动圈扬声器在音圈嵌定（阻挡）时的电路模型为一个电感和一个电阻的串联，实际上由于T铁芯柱的涡流和“趋肤效应”，以及音圈与磁路系统中的导电圆环(圈)之间的互相耦合（如同变压器的初级和次级线圈之间的耦合）,使得音圈电感具有半电感的性质，传统简单的电路模型已不能很好地表达。本文介绍的改良模型只是在原来传统基础上增加几个额外的原件，从而克服了那些局限，改良模型更符合物理实质,而且可以很容易被合并到现存的等效电路模型中。本文还介绍了模型的发展和应用，并提供了一个模拟结果更精确的低音音箱声压频率响应的案例，以及新模型相对以前的Wright,Leach以及Klippel所使用的模型的优点等。 A series connection of an inductance and a resistor is traditionally used to model the blocked electrical impedance of a dynamic moving coil loudspeaker. In practice, semi-inductive behaviour due to eddy currents and “skin effect” in the pole structure, as well as transformer coupling between the voice coil and conducting rings in the magnet system can be observed, but are not well represented by this simple model. An improved model using a few additional elements is introduced to overcome these limitations. This improved model agrees well with physical realities and is easily incorporated into existing equivalent circuit models. The development of the model is explained and its use is demonstrated . An example yielding more accurate simulation of the sound pressure frequency response of a woofer in its enclosure is provided. The advantages of this new model compared to previous models by Wright ,Leach and the model used by Klippel are discussed. 【关键词】扬声器等效电路模型，半电感，涡流，短路环 【key words】equivalent circuit model of a dynamic moving coil loudspeaker, semi-inductor, eddy current, short-circuiting ring 1. 引言 一种改进的动圈扬声器电阻抗模型开始是作为会议论文发表在122次AES会议上（2007年5月，维也纳），由于交稿时间紧，第一稿不很完善，这篇论文是会后对理论的解释作了修正，并增加了最新的研究结果。 大家熟悉的动圈扬声器的等效电路如下图1所示， 图 1 传统的导纳型扬声器等效线路图 这是扬声器力学端导纳型、电学端阻抗型的复合电路。该电路的好处是可以将电学端通过变压比为Bl的变压器耦合到力学（机械）端，或将力学端耦合到电学端，Bl为扬声器磁路系统的力因子。该系统的输入为电压，输出为振动系统的速度，见图1. 在计算扬声器