微控制器技术课程设计--6点阵LED广告屏.doc

6点阵LED广告屏 1.1设计任务 16×16 LED点阵由四块8×8 LED点阵组成。控制点阵的扫描显示，使1 6×16 LED点阵循环显示汉字。 例如：北京信息科技大学自动化学院!。 1.2设计思路 字模用软件事前生成程序中要不断的逐层扫描显示. 1.3原理图及参考连线 16×16 LED点阵由四块8×8 LED 点阵组成，如图4-7-1 所示，8×8 点阵内部结构图及外部引脚图如图4-7-2 与图4-7-3 所示。由图4-7-2 可知，当行为“0”，列为“1”，则对应行、列上的LED 点亮。汉字显示如图4-7-4所示。 点阵显示接线图 1.4 软件设计 流程图： 程序代码： #define Row1 XBYTE[0xef00] // 端口定义 #define Row2 XBYTE[0xdf00] #define Col1 XBYTE[0xbf00] #define Col2 XBYTE[0x7f00] void Delay(void) // 延时子程序 { unsigned char i; for(i=0; i60; i++); } void clear(void) // 清屏 { Row1 = 0x00; Row2 = 0x00; Col1 = 0xff; Col2 = 0xff; } void main(void) { unsigned char Scan=0x01, i, j; unsigned int count=0; clear(); while(1) { for(i=0; i50; i++) { for(j=0; j8; j++) { Row1 = 0x00; Col1 = ~hzdot[count]; // 0--7列 Col2 = ~hzdot[count+1]; // 8--15列 count+=2; Row1 = Scan; // 0--7行 Scan = (Scan1)|(Scan7); // 行扫 Delay(); } Row1 = 0x00; for(j=0; j8; j++) { Row2 = 0x00; Col1 = ~hzdot[count]; Col2 = ~hzdot[count+1]; count+=2; Row2 = Scan; // 8--15行 Scan = (Scan1)|(Scan7); Delay(); } Row2 = 0x00; count-=32; } count+=2; if(count == (448-32)) count=0; } unsigned char code hzdot[448] = { //北(0) 京(1) 信(2) 息(3) 科(4) 技(5) 大(6) 学(7) 自(8) 动(9) 化(10) 学(11) 院(12) ！(13) 0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x72,0x3E,0x1A,0x20,0x06,0x20,0x02, 0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x30,0x02,0x2C,0x42,0x27,0x42,0x22,0x42,0x20,0x7C,0x00,0x00,/北,0/ 0x40,0x00,0x80,0x10,0xFE,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08, 0xF8,0x0F,0x80,0x00,0x90,0x0C,0x98,0x18,0x8C,0x30,0x82,0x10,0xA0,0x00,0x40,0x00,/京,1/ 0x10,0x01,0x30,0x06,0x18,0x02,0xE8,0x7F,0x0C,0x00,0xCC,0x1F,0x0A,0x00,0xC9,0x1F, 0x08,0x00,0xC8,0x1F,0x48,0x10,0x48,0x10,0x48,0x10,0xC8,0x1F,0x48,0x10,0x00,0x00,/信,2/ 0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0xF8,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x0F,0x08,0x08, 0xF8,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x90,0x00,0x14,0x21,0x14,0x49,0x16,0x48,0xE0,0x0F,0x00,0x00,/息,3/ 0x60,0x