江苏省姜堰市某中学2012届高三英语一轮复习单词复习M9Unit2新人教版.doc

高三英语教学案M9U2单词 Teaching aims: Review some important words ands phrases Teach the Ss how to use them in different situations 1.smooth adj光滑的平坦的vt使..光滑，使…平坦，使..顺利，铺平（道路）adv.smoothly 词组：a smooth stone smooth the way( for) 为…铺平道路，使..顺利完成 smooth sth out/down 使…平整/平滑 smooth sth away/out 消除(问题), 克服(困难) I should do something to _____________________ these difficulties 我应该采取措施排除这些困难。 _______________________ the board before you paint it. 油漆之前，你要将木板弄平滑。 2. defeat – defeated – defeated vt. 击败，战败 The French defeated the English troops. beat/defeat/win/gain beat- beat- beaten win- won- won beat/defeat sb/a team,/a class/an army defeat尤指战场上打败敌人；beat比赛、游戏专用词，二者常可互换。 We ________ their team by 10 points. win /gain同义词. gain 指获得需要之物 gain one’s living/experience/strength/time/knowledge/attention/respect/admiration等； win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，win a game/ war/ prize/ fame/ battle等。 We shall gain experience through practice. They ______the battle but lost many men. 3. seize vt. 抓住，捉住（某物）；夺取，占领；抓住（机会）；（强烈的欲望、情感等）突然影响或控制（某人）;扣押，没收（毒品） She seized me by the wrist. 20 kilos of heroin were seized at the airport. The army has seized power. Panic seized me./I was seized with panic.我惊恐万状。 They __________________________________money. 他们抓住每一个机会赚钱。 4. restore/ reconstruct vt -------restoration/ reconstruction n restore vt 修复、恢复 reconstruct vt 重建、改建、(按原样)修复 construct vt. 建造，构成，形成 construct a factory/a theory constructive adj.建设性的 construction n. 施工，建设；建筑物，构造物 The new railway is still ________________________. 新铁路在修建中。 5. appoint vt. 任命，指定，约定 The president appointed a new director. 经理任命一位新主任。 appoint + n/pron +(to be) +adj./n. 任命某人为… appoint +n/pron.+as appoint +n/pron.+to do sth. 指定某人做某事 make /fix an appointment with sb.和某人约会/约定 委员会任命他为主任。The committee ________________________________the director. 他们派她去照顾那位老人。They __________________________________________ the old man. 三月八日被确定为国际妇女节。March 8 _________________________ International Women’s Day. 我和一