集装箱设备检验指南pdf_73_.pdf

更多管理资料下载请登录： GUIDE FOR CONTAINER EQUIPMENT 集装箱设备检验指南（IICL 第 5 版） INSPECTION Fifth Edition (IICL-5) SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION 第一章 简介 1.1 The Need Inspection 1.1 检验的需要 The purpose of a freight container is to 使用集装箱的目的就是要安全、高效地 carry cargo safely and efficiently. A container 运载货物。集装箱必须适应于航海，且能经 must be seaworthy and be able to withstand 得住在各种多变的气温、气候条件下进行公 the rigors of road and rail movement and 路铁路运输及货运站、码头装卸等恶劣条件 depot and terminal handling in widely varying 的考验。在整个货运体系中，集装箱是一个 temperature and climatic conditions. The 模式化元素。将箱体各尺寸保持在所推荐的 container is a modular element of an entire 公差范围内，并确保其结构的完整，这对整 system of freight movement. Preservation of 个体系的正常运转具有非常重要的意义。 its dimensions within recommended tolerances and of its structural integrity is crucial to the ability of the system to operate. While container are built of durable 尽管集装箱是用各种耐用材料制成的，但它 materials, they are not invulnerable to damage 们仍不可避免地会损坏，元件也会老化。对 or the deteriorating effect of the elements. 集装箱进行检验，就是为了找出不安全或降 Inspections of containers are made in order to 低集装箱使用性能或寿命的各种迹象，一旦 reveal conditions that may be unsafe or which 发现这类迹象，就必须进行修理。确保进行 may reduce the usefulness or life of the 适当的检验，并且获得合格的修理质量，这 container. Such conditions must be repaired. It 将直接关系到有关各方面的长期利益。 is in long=term interest of all parties to ensure that proper inspections are carried out and that appropriate repaire of acceptable quality are made. 1.2 Purpose of Guide 1.2 指南的目的 The Guide for Container Equipment 本《集装箱设备检验指南》是一本关于 Inspection is the most comprehensive and 集装箱是否需要修理方面的内容最全面、流 broadly circulated refence available to 传范围最广的参考书。当集装箱在两家公司 determine whether containers need repair. 之间被交接时（如租箱公司和集装箱用户之 Inspection is particularly important wh