高考状语从句精华版总结.pptVIP

* * 状语从句要点 1.原因状语从句 because， as，since， now that， seeing that，considering that 辨析 because 语气强，回答why问句， 可用于强调句。 since 句首，“既然，鉴于” （双方都知） as “由于” for 主句后， 补充说明。 练习: 1) ---Why were you absent from the meeting? ---______ I was ill. 2) He must be ill, ______ he is absent today. 3) It was _______ he was ill that he didn’t go with us. Because for because 状语从句要点 原因短语 because of， thanks to， due to， owing to. 2.时间状语从句 1) 辨析一 when (1) 两动作同时,先后发生 (2) 表原因 “既然” (3) be about to do when… (4) “突然” while (1)两动作同时发生, 须用延续动词 (2)表对比 “而, 却” as (1)两动作 “边…边…” (2)A动作随B动作变化而变化 状语从句要点 练习: John sings ______ he works. He took a bath ______ I was cooking. He likes pop music, ______ I am fond of folk music. ______ it grew darker, it became colder. She watched TV ______ she was eating. It was foolish of you to take a taxi ______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 7) He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang. as while while As while when when 状语从句要点 2) 一…就 as soon as/immediately/directly the moment/the minute/on(upon) doing no sooner…than hardly/scarcely…when 主句过去完成, 从句过去时 Once you remember it, you’ll never forget it. (2) The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. (3) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 3) 固定句式 a. It will be +时间段+before… b. It is +时间段+ since + 过去时 It was +时间段+ since + 过去完成时 …之后才… 自从…以来, …时间了 状语从句要点 It will be half a year before I come back. (2) It won’t be long before we meet again. (3) It is three years since I began to smoke. (4) It was 4 months since they had departed. 3.条件状语从句 if unless=if …not so long as/as long as on condition that… suppose/supposing… provided that… 4.方式状语从句 as if/as though/as 状语从句要点 4.让步状语从句 1) although/though 注意: 不与but连用 2) even if/even though 3)表/状/动原+ as/though… 1. Much as I like it , I won’t buy it, for it is too expensive.