现在完成时复习总结课.pptxVIP

外研版英语中考复习课 现在完成时态Spring has already come,will it still be far in summer? 春天已经来了,夏天还会远吗 ? Spring has already come. 现在完成时态现在完成时复习内容1.掌握现在完成时的结构2.理解现在完成时两个基本用法3.熟记现在完成时标志词4.注意短暂性动词与一段时间连用时的变化5.区分have /has been to,have /has gone to和have/has been in6.区分现在完成时与一般过去时 一.现在完成时的结构(助动词)have/hasdone(动词的过去分词)+一名词复数主语是第____ ____人称以及________用have二三主语是第____ 人称单数以及________ 用has名词单数规则变化和不规则变化动词的过去分词__________________ 过去分词规则变化跟过去式规则变化一样动词过去式和过去分词规则变化规律 例 词 构成方式work→join→like→live→study→carry→stop→nod→worked→worked一般在动词结尾加-edjoined→joined以“不发音的字母e结尾”的动词加-dliked→likedlived→livedstudied→studied以“辅音字母+y结尾”的词，先改y为i，再加-edcarried → carried以“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-edstopped →stopped nodded→ nodded2.不规则变化（五种类型）cut →cut →cutcost →cost →cost(1)AAA型come →came →comerun →ran →run(2)ABA型(3)AAB型beat →beat →beatenbuild →built → built find →found →found(4)ABB型 eat → ate → eaten give → gave → given(5) ABC型3.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词beWas/were beenget go plan have forget look wear play suceed try find think found gotgotwentgoneplannedplannedhadhadforgotforgottenlookedlookedwornworeplayedplayedsuceededsuceededfoundtriedtriedfoundthoughtthoughtfoundedfounded按要求改写句子1. He has come back.（改否定句和一般疑问句）has not/hasn’t He ______________come back.Has_____he come back?2.I have been in this city for 10 years.(对划线提问）How long ________have you been in this city ? 现在完成时态的句式1.肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他2.否定句 主语+have/has not +过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？4.特殊疑问句 疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？He has had a big breakfast. 二.现在完成时两个主要用法1.表示过去某一时间发生并已完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。强调：动作已完成，对现在产生的影响。He is full .She has learned English for ten years=She has learned English since ten years ago 2.表示过去某一时间发生并持续到现在的动作。强调：动作持续到现在三 .熟记现在完成标志词already, yet, ever, never, just,recently before，so far, in the past…, …times/once/twice.(一).常见的标志词有： 1.My mother ___to Beijing three times.A.has been B.comes C.have been 2.So far, Li Tong ___ about 100 books.A. reads B.has read C.have read3. I ____ such a beautiful ci