stdlib.h标准库头文件.docVIP

stdlib.h 标准库头文件简介stdlib 头文件即standard library标准库头文件 　　stdlib 头文件里包含了C、C++语言的最常用的系统函数 　　该文件包含了的C语言标准库函数的定义 stdlib.h里面定义了五种类型、一些宏和通用工具函数。 类型例如size_t、wchar_t、div_t、ldiv_t和lldiv_t； 宏例如EXIT_FAILURE、EXIT_SUCCESS、RAND_MAX和MB_CUR_MAX等等； 常用的函数如malloc()、calloc()、realloc()、free()、system()、atoi()、atol()、rand()、srand()、exit()等等。Stdlib.H具体内容 /*** *stdlib.h - declarations/definitions for commonly used library functions * * Copyright (c) 1985-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. * *Purpose: * This include file contains the function declarations for commonly * used library functions which either dont fit somewhere else, or, * cannot be declared in the normal place for other reasons. * [ANSI] * * [Public] * ****/ #if _MSC_VER 1000 #pragma once #endif /* _MSC_VER 1000 */ #ifndef _INC_STDLIB #define _INC_STDLIB #if !defined (_WIN32) !defined (_MAC) #error ERROR: Only Mac or Win32 targets supported! #endif /* !defined (_WIN32) !defined (_MAC) */ #ifndef _CRTBLD /* This version of the header files is NOT for user programs. * It is intended for use when building the C runtimes ONLY. * The version intended for public use will not have this message. */ #error ERROR: Use of C runtime library internal header file. #endif /* _CRTBLD */ #ifdef _MSC_VER /* * Currently, all MS C compilers for Win32 platforms default to 8 byte * alignment. */ #pragma pack(push,8) #endif /* _MSC_VER */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern C { #endif /* __cplusplus */ #ifndef _INTERNAL_IFSTRIP_ #include cruntime.h #endif /* _INTERNAL_IFSTRIP_ */ /* Define _CRTIMP */ #ifndef _CRTIMP #ifdef CRTDLL #define _CRTIMP __declspec(dllexport) #else /* CRTDLL */ #ifdef _DLL #define _CRTIMP __declspec(dllimport) #else /* _DLL */ #define _CRTIMP #endif /* _DLL */ #endif /* CRTDLL */ #endif /* _CRTIMP */ /* Define __cdecl for non-Microsoft compilers */ #if (!defined (_MSC_VER) !defined (__cdecl)) #define __cdecl #endif /* (!defined (_MSC_VER) !defined (__cdecl)) */ /