introduction,+week+1 化学专业英语 教材课程.pptVIP

Chemical English;Course Policies for Students;Course Goals;Topics to Cover;The Development of English;1)The Balto-Slavic Group, e.g. Russian, Polish 2)The Indo-Iranian Group, e.g. Hindi, Persian Bengali (孟加拉语 ) 3) The Armenian Group, e.g. Armenian 4) The Albanian Group, e.g. Albanian 5) The Hellenic (希腊的；古希腊的 ) Group, e.g. Greek;6) The Italian Group, Latin, Romance (罗曼斯语 ) languages, i.e. French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian 7) The Celtic (凯尔特语的) Group, e.g. Gaelic, Welsh 8) The Germanic Group, e.g. English, Dutch, German ;The Origins of English; 450-1100, Old English；;1) The Settlement of three Germanic tribes of the British Isles 2) The Introduction of Christianity into England 3) The Scandinavian Invasion;Old English- Anglo-Saxon (AS) period ;;Features of the Old English Lexicon;597 A. D. ---- Augustine introduced Christianity from Rome Numerous borrowings, many relating to religion, e.g.: – heaven, hell (地狱 ), God, sin (罪 ) – bargain, cheap, inch, cup, dish, wall, wine; abbot (修道士), altar, candle, disciple (disaipl,门徒 ), hymn (h?m,圣歌 ), martyr (mɑ?t?(r),殉道者), nun (n?n,修女), priest (pri?st,司祭), pope (p??p,教皇), shrine (?ra?n,圣地), temple and a great many others; 787 A.D. – Frequent raids by Vikings, leading to: 886 A.D. – Introduction of Danelaw; contact with Old Norse (古北欧语, 700 - 1400 年间挪威,冰岛语) 991 A.D. – Danish rule of England for 25 years;;Numerous borrowings, e.g.: – Common words: both, same, get, give, take, they – General: want, knife, die, fellow – Towns: Derby (德比(英国中部的都市),大竞争,大赛马), Rugby (橄榄球 ), – Co-existing: ill(OE) / sick(ON); hide (OE) / skin (ON);;1066 – Norman Rule of England begins 1264-5 – Rise of English nationalism: Barons’ War 1337-1453 – Hundred Years War with France 1362 – English language used for the first time in Parliament; Since the French-s