Lecture 6 China and Chinese cultural traditions language and Culture 语言与文化的 .pptVIP

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Lecture 6 China and Chinese cultural traditions language and Culture 语言与文化的 .ppt

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Lecture 6 China and Chinese cultural traditions language and Culture 语言与文化的 .ppt

During the Warring States period of Chinese history (480-221 BC), extensive development in martial philosophy and strategy emerged, as described by Sun Tzu in The Art of War. The Shaolin Monastery was built by the Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty in 477. Historical places Shaolin Monastery Wudang Mountains Mount Emei Kunlun Mountains Historical people Zhang Sanfeng (张三丰) Five Elders (五祖) Wong Fei-hung / Huang Feihong (黃飞鸿) Huo Yuanjia (霍元甲) Yip Man / Ye Wen (叶问) Bruce Lee / Li Xiaolong (李小龙) Martial arts in pop culture Martial arts play a prominent role in the literature genre known as wuxia stories. This type of fiction is based on Chinese concepts of chivalry, a separate martial arts society/world. Wuxia stories can be traced as far back as 2nd and 3rd century BC, becoming popular by the Tang Dynasty. This genre is still extremely popular in much of Asia and provides a major influence for the public perception of the martial arts. In modern times, Chinese martial arts have spawned the genre of cinema known as the martial arts film or Kung fu movies. The later 1960s and 1970s witnessed an increased media interest in the martial arts, influenced by martial artist and Hollywood actor Bruce Lee. Thanks in part to Asian and Hollywood martial arts movies, Jackie Chan and Jet Li are prominent movie figures who have been responsible for promoting Chinese martial arts in recent years. Chinese martial arts training consists of the following components: basics (基本功), forms (套路), applications and weapons (the standard 18 arms). In addition, philosophy, ethics (martial morality, 武德) and even medical practice are highly regarded by most Chinese martial arts. Language and Culture--- A Comparative Study Lecture 6 China and Chinese Cultural Traditions Warm-up Activities Why do we say China has a history of 5,000 years? When did Chinese people begin to use zhong guo (中國) to refer to the country? What are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China? What do you