Baker 钻井手册 —— 钻具基础.pdf

第四章 Drillstring Basics 钻具基础 Upon completion of this section you will be able to: 读完这一部分后，你可以 1、Explain how drill pipe grades define the yield strength and tensile strength of steel. 1、解释钻杆钢级是如何定义钢材的屈服强度和抗拉强度的； 2 、Explain how drill pipe is classified. 2 、解释钻杆是怎么分类的； 3 、Calculate total yield strength for a specific grade/class of drill pipe. 3、计算特定钢级和类别钻杆的屈服强度； 4 、Explain the effects of buoyancy on the drillstring. 4 、解释浮力对钻具的影响； 5、Calculate the buoyed weight (or hookload) in a vertical hole. 5、计算直井中钻具的浮重（或称悬重）； 6、Explain the causes of varying hookload during the drilling process. 6、解释钻进过程中大钩悬重变化的原因； 7、Explain overpull and calculate the maximum permitted pull. 7、解释过提、计算最大许用上提力； 8、Calculate required BHA air weight for applications where drill pipe is to be run in compression. 8、计算在允许钻杆受压的钻井过程中，需要的井下钻具组合净重； 9 、Calculate critical buckling force and explain the factors involved when running drill pipe in compression. 9、计算压曲临界力并解释压缩钻杆的钻井过程中的原理； 10、Explain causes and effects of sinusoidal and helical buckling. 10、解释正弦和螺旋弯曲的起因及影响因素； 11、Explain neutral point and calculate the approximate location of the neutral point in a rotary drillstring. 11、解释中和点并计算其在转动钻具中的大概位置； 12、Explain the relationship between cyclic bending stress and drill pipe fatigue. 12、解释周期性的弯曲应力和钻杆疲劳的关系； 13、Describe some of the factors affecting axial drag and torque, and the effect of drag on weight on bit. 13、描述一些影响轴向摩擦力和扭矩的因素以及摩擦力对钻压的影响。 Tubulars 管件 Introduction 介绍 Drill pipe and collars are designed to satisfy certain operational requirements. In general, downhole tubulars must have the capability to withstand the maximum expected hookload, torque, bending stresses, internal pressure, and external collapse pressure. Operational capabilities of different sizes and grades of drill pipe and collars are tabula