2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Global warming基础达标 新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 4 Global warming Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Father is strongly opposed to ________ (go) shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people. 答案：going　be opposed to ... “反对……”，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、动名词作宾语。 2．The prices of this kind of wine ranged ________ ten yuan ________ 100 yuan per bottle. 答案：from; to　range from ... to ... “在某范围内变化”。 3．Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk ________ (steady)． 答案：steadily　副词作状语，在句中修饰动词walk。 4．Do you know how the accident came ________ ? 答案：about　come about “发生”。 5．With Spring Festival approaching, prices of fruit and vegetables ________ (go) up. 答案：have gone　go up “上升；增长；升起”。 6．Quantities of money ________ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married. 答案：have been spent　“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。且由since可知应用现在完成时，再根据money与spend之间的被动关系，故填have been spent。 7．How many times do you dine out per week ________ average? 答案：on　on average “平均起来；平均来说”。句意：你平均每周在外用餐多少次？ 8．Under these ________ (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitude. 答案：circumstances　under these circumstances “在这些情况下”。 9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a ________ (tend) to become wider and wider. 答案：tendency　由设空前的a可知，应填名词形式，tendency “趋势；倾向”。 10．The heavy snow can easily result ________ many accidents in winter. 答案：in　result in “导致”。 .单句改错 1．The doctor treated average of 20 patients per day. ______________________________________________________ 答案：average前加an　an average of ... “平均有……”。 2．It always take me two hours to finish my homework. ______________________________________________________ 答案：take→takes　It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “某人花费……时间做某事”，本句描述一般事实。 3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production. ______________________________________________________ 答案：resulted→resulting　句中已有谓语动词were introduced且两句间无连词，故此处应用result的现在分词形式作结果状语。 4．In the city center, we have to put up nois