2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第二讲 形容词和副词讲义 新人教版.docVIP

第二讲　形容词和副词　Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验 1．[2017·北京高考]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can ________(easy) reach the books on the top shelf. 答案：easily　根据提示词的位置可知，修饰动词，使用副词作状语。 2．[2017·天津高考]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the________(good) all-round forms of exercise. 答案：best　此处表述最佳的全面运动方式之一。由“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构可知，此处填good的最高级best。 3．[2017·北京高考]People have________(well) access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result. 答案：better　根据句意“人们有了比过去更好的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。”并结合句子中的than可知，此处使用比较级。well的比较级是better，故填better。 4．[2016·浙江高考]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,________ (especial) if you are travelling at high speed. 答案：especially　根据空格位置，修饰整个句子使用副词，故填especially。 5．[2016·天津高考]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning ________ (necessary)． 答案：unnecessary　分析句式结构“make＋宾语＋宾补”可知，此处应填形容词，且结合语义可知，此处应为“没必要的”。故填unnecessary。 6．[2017·全国卷]Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 答案：worse　由语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even worse “更糟的是”，也可以看作固定搭配。 7．[2015·四川高考]Andy is content with the toy. It is the________ (good) he has ever got. 答案：best　根据语义及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用形容词的最高级。 8．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old peoples home either________ (personal) or through their companies. 答案：personally　空格处应填副词作状语，表示捐钱的方式，修饰动词gave。personally意为“亲自”。句意：他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。 9．[2015·浙江高考]Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive. 答案：formerly　根据句子结构可知，此处填副词修饰形容词alive。句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。 10．[2015·湖北高考]Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________ (punctually)． 答案：punctual　punctual意为“准时的”，用在be动词之后作表语。 ◆　Part Ⅱ 语篇真题演练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2017·全国卷]She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her ne