2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第五讲 非谓语动词即时演练 新人教版.docVIP

第五讲 非谓语动词 　　建议用时：20分钟 Part .单句语法填空 1．[2018·江苏新丰中学期末]Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner ________ (seat) in it ________ (play) bridge with his children every afternoon. 答案：seated; playing　第一空为独立主格结构，所给动词seat应用其形容词化的过去分词表示状态，意为“就坐的，坐下来的”；第二空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，play与其逻辑主语its owner之间为主动关系，故填playing。 2．[2017·四川雅安月考]Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild homes. 答案：helping　devote ... to ... 中to为介词，故后面跟v.-ing形式。句意：邻居们把自己的空余时间用于帮助他人重建家园。 3．[2017·江苏如东中学期中]It happens that Im quite familiar with the professor ________ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday. 答案：to be invited　invite与professor之间为被动关系，且根据next Monday可知，该动作发生在将来，故填to be invited。 4．[2017·江苏盐城期中]Difficult as part of the passage was ________ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end. 答案：to understand　此处为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构应用于as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句中，形容词提前，其正常语序为：As part of the passage was difficult to understand, ...，故填to understand。 5．[2017·安徽合肥质检]________(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner. 答案：Amazed　此处应用其形容词化的过去分词作状语，意为“惊讶于”，故填Amazed，表状态。这是考生易出错的类型。 6．[2018·浙江温州模拟]This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ (take) late in the day. 答案：taken　此处为“连词＋非谓语动词”作状语。take与其逻辑主语This drug之间为被动关系，补充完整为when (this drug is) taken late ... ，故填taken。 7．[2017·北京101中学模拟]He went away without saying anything, ________ (leave) us standing outside. 答案：leaving　分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语。所给动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。句意：他一句话也没说就走了，留下我们在外面站着。 8．[2017·西城区二模]We are in complete agreement with the suggestions ________ (mention) in your letter. 答案：mentioned　此处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰suggestions，表示“被提到的建议”。mention与the suggestions之间是被动关系，所以用mentioned, 表示“被提到的建议”。 9．[2017·江苏模拟]________(find) what you need, youll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need. 答案：Having found　此处为非谓语动词作状语。所给动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，且题干中非谓语动词find动作发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的个人电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来。 10．[2017·天