2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第二讲 代词和介词（短语）讲义 新人教版.docVIP

　第二讲　代词和介词(短语)　Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验 1．[2017·天津高考]When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be________ trees that are over 1,000 years old. 答案：among　be among “处于……之中”， 符合语境。句意： 当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时， 你将会置身于树龄超过1,000年的古树中。 2．[2017·北京高考]Many people who live along the coast make a living________fishing industry. 答案：in　此处用介词in, 意为“在……方面”。make a living in fishing industry “在渔业方面谋生”。 3．[2017·江苏高考]Determining where we are in relation ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 答案：to　in relation to “关于，涉及”。句意：确定我们所处的与周围环境相关的位置仍然是我们的一种基本的生存技能。 4．[2016·浙江高考]That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ________ short, hes reliable. 答案：In　固定搭配in short “简言之”。 5．[2016·浙江高考]The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. 答案：in　“we grow up ________”为省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词the cultures，将先行词代入定语从句后为：we grow up in the cultures，故设空处填介词in。 6．[2015·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions. 答案：neither　此处应填代词作主语。根据题干中的two reports和but可知，此处表示“两个中的任何一个都不”，所以填neither。 7．[2015·陕西高考]The little pupil took his grandma________ the arm and walked her across the street. 答案：by　take sb. by the arm “抓住某人的胳膊”。 8．[2015·重庆高考]The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody　根据结构可知，此处缺主语，结合语义及but, for sure两个关键信息可以确定答案是nobody。 9．[2016·浙江高考]In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK. 答案：that　首先可以将原句理解为：In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from the_education_system in the UK. 代替特指的同类异物的单数名词用that。 10．[2015·天津高考]The quality of education in this small school is better than________ in some larger schools. 答案：that　根据句式结构和语义可知，此处代替的是前文出现的表示同类异物概念的quality，为抽象名词，故用that。 ◆　Part Ⅱ 语篇真题演练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2016·全国卷]In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures