第四章 Hibernate入门.docxVIP

第四章Hibernate入门一、框架技术1．数据模型可以是。2．Hibernate框架是什么？3．什么是ORM二、Hibernate环境搭建的步骤1.下载jar包，。操作：下发hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.ga-dist.zip文件，解压包，参考P113查看目录下的文件。2.部署jar包操作：（1）将lib/required目录下的jar包（所有的）、hibernate3.jar、Oracle数据库jar包ojdbc14.jar，拷贝到项目web-INF下的lib文件夹下。刷新。（2）在Myeclipse中的工程上右击，选择“BulidPath”——“Configure Build Path”选择“Libraries”选项卡，查看jar已经在项目中。3. 创建Hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml在工程的src目录下添加Hibernate配置文件，拷贝hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA\project\etc目录下的hibernate.cfg.xml，修改文档4. 创建实体类和实体映射文件（1）必须添加默认构造方法，hibernate不能创建。package entity;import java.io.Serializable;publicclassDeptimplements Serializable {private Byte deptNo;private String deptName;private String location;public Dept() {}public Byte getDeptNo() {returndeptNo;}publicvoid setDeptNo(Byte deptNo) {this.deptNo = deptNo;}public String getDeptName() {returndeptName;}publicvoid setDeptName(String deptName) {this.deptName = deptName;}public String getLocation() {returnlocation;}publicvoid setLocation(String location) {this.location = location;}}（2）配置文件与类名一致（推荐）?xmlversion=1.0?!DOCTYPEhibernate-mappingPUBLIC-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtdhibernate-mappingclassname=entity.Depttable=deptdynamic-update=trueidname=deptNocolumn=deptnotype=java.lang.Bytegeneratorclass=assigned//idpropertyname=deptNametype=java.lang.Stringcolumn=dname/propertyname=locationtype=java.lang.Stringcolumnname=loc/column/property/class/hibernate-mapping（3）向hibernate.cfg.xml文件中用Mapping导入。hibernate.cfg.xml完整代码如下：!DOCTYPEhibernate-configurationPUBLIC-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtdhibernate-configurationsession-factoryname=foopropertyname=show_sqltrue/propertypropertyname=connection.driver_classoracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver/propertypropertyname=connection.urljdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl/propertypropertyname=connection.usernamescott/propertypropertyname=connection.passwordtiger/propertypropertyname=dialectorg.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect/propertypropertynam