MOS-Ch07-e3 《现代操作系统》Andreww S.Tanenbaum配套教材ppt.ppt

MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMSThird EditionANDREW S. TANENBAUMChapter 7Multimedia Operating Systems;Figure 7-1. Video on demand using different local distribution technologies. (a) ADSL. ;Figure 7-1. Video on demand using different local distribution technologies. (b) Cable TV.;Introduction To Multimedia (3);Figure 7-2. Some data rates for multimedia and high-performance I/O devices. Note that 1 Mbps is 106 bits/sec but 1 GB is 230 bytes.;Figure 7-5. (a) A sine wave. (b) Sampling the sine wave. (c) Quantizing the samples to 4 bits.;Figure 7-6. (a) RGB input data. (b) After block preparation.;Figure 7-7. (a) One block of the Y matrix. (b) The DCT coefficients.;Figure 7-8. Computation of the quantized DCT coefficients.;Figure 7-9. The order in which the quantized values are transmitted.;The MPEG Standard (1);Figure 7-10. Three consecutive video frames.;Figure 7-11. (a) A binary signal and its root-mean-square Fourier amplitudes. ;Figure 7-11. (b)–(e) Successive approximations to the original signal.;Figure 7-11. (b)–(e) Successive approximations to the original signal.;Figure 7-12. (a) The threshold of audibility as a function of frequency. (b) The masking effect.;Audio Compression (5);Figure 7-13. Three periodic processes, each displaying a movie. The frame rates and processing requirements per frame are different for each movie.;Rate Monotonic Scheduling (1);Figure 7-14. An example of RMS and EDF real-time scheduling.;Figure 7-15. Another example of real-time scheduling with RMS and EDF.;Figure 7-16. (a) A pull server. (b) A push server.;Figure 7-17. Near video on demand has a new stream starting at regular intervals, in this example every 5 minutes (9000 frames).;Figure 7-18. (a) Initial situation. (b) After a rewind to 12 min;Figure 7-18. (c) After waiting 3 min. (d) After starting to refill the buffer. (e) Buffer full.;Figure 7-19. Interleaving video, audio, and text in a single contiguous file per movie.;Figure 7-20. Noncontiguous movie stora