skja_19 Imperfections in Crystals 材料科学基础（英文教材）.ppt

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials Prof: Tian Min Bo Tel: E-mail: tmb@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn Department of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University. Beijing 100084 Lesson nineteen §5.6 Dislocation in Motion Ⅰ.Edge dislocation Slip (glide) Dislocation motion vs. atom movement. Direction: Plane: Dislocation motion vs. crystal movement. crystal movement (dislocation motion) directs to the part of the crystal which moves along . crystal movement positive climb 晶体合拢 negative climb 晶体分开 Ⅱ.Screw dislocation only slip. plane: dislocation motion vs. crystal movement. Macroscopic deformation = Ad —— area over which dislocation swept. As —— area of slip plane or climb plane. Ⅲ.Example: given: a dislocation loop on z plane with Burgers Vector , , and the applied stress ( ) around the loop. determine: the possible movement of each segment of the loop §5.7 Summary —— Properties of Dislocation Line imperfection. It must be a continuous line running through the crystal or a closed loop. Its character can be described by and . The physical meaning and the conservation of . Rule governing the relation among . Dislocation density . ① Definition: ② , , , whisker ＝NO. of dislocation emergence * * g