新方法的框架结构抗震设防.pdf

New Method of Seismic Fortification of Frame Structure 1 2 Li Jie Chen Zhongfan (1、Nanjing Real Estate Developing Company Nanjing 210000; 2、Southeast University Nanjing 210096 ) Abstract According to the analysis of the damage mechanism, it is found that the stiffness, strength and ductility can be effectively increased by increasing the reinforcement at the bottom floor of the frame structure. Some other constructional measures should be accordingly applied. The final aim of structure design, no collapse, is achieved. 1.Introduction Earthquake is a random effect. An earthquake can durate from several seconds to tens of seconds. The back and forth movements of the ground lead to the accumulation of damage. If the structure has only one line of defense and the line is destroyed the continuance movements of the ground will let the structure collapse. Otherwise, if there are two or three lines of earthquake resistant, the structure can resist continuance earthquake. It can be still there after the earthquake, though it has been damaged, here and there. 2.Failure Mechanism of frame All the aseismic standards of the world have required “strong column to weak beam”. In the standard of china (GB50011-2001), equation (1) should be satisfied, M 1.1 M ∑ c ∑ b (1) Where Mc is the moment of the column Mb is the moment of the beam When all the joints of the frame satisfied with equation (1), the beams will yield before columns under large horizontal load. The columns will become cantilevers. Aft