Unit 11 Some Electrical and Electronic Parts 汽车专业英语知识讲稿.ppt

Unit 11 Some Electrical and Electronic Parts;Unit 11 Some Electrical and Electronic Parts;Unit 11 Some Electrical and Electronic Parts; Most electrical circuits within your vehicle are fused (Headlight circuits may be protected by circuit breakers). Typically, fuses for a number of circuits are grouped in one location for convenience —under the dash or in the engine compartment. Todays cars may have than one fusebox, or grouping, with fuses for several circuits in each.; It is a good practice to identify the locations of key fuse. Fuse locations vary considerably with different makes and models of cars. Check your owners manual, and then take a few minutes to locate your cars fuses[2]. Replacing a fuse does not solve an electrical problem automatically. When a fuse blows, something has caused excess current to pass through the circuit. ; Defective cables should be replaces by a cable of similar size. The size of a cable for a new circuit can be based on the recommendation that each strand diameter 0.30mm can carry 0.5ampere. For identification purpose cables are color coded[3].;Tabel 11-1 Cable specification;2. Terminals Those used for general circuits are generally of the quick connect type.;Electronic Devices Many electrical and display devices can be used in place of conventional gauges to present information. When information is presented as digits, or numbers, it is known as digital information. Information also can be presented in spoken language. For example, when a door is ajar or the ignition key is left in the lock, a message is played to alert the driver.;Computers A computer is a device that processes, or changes, raw data into useful information. The data that computers receive and the information they deliver are in the form of electrical signals. Processing to convert data signals into information signals is directed by a set of instructions known as a program. ; Computer can be used to control vehicle functions. The data messages fr