Unit 20 New Frontiers 2011名师指津教材（高考英语）.ppt

5. by mistake 错误地(=in error) learn by one’s mistake 从错误中吸取教训 mistake...for...= take...for...把……误认为 运用：完成下列句子。 ⑴ 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。 Sorry. I ____________________________. ⑵ 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。 Tom must have taken_________________ __________________________ . took your pen by mistake your dictionary by mistake ⑶ 我把这个棍子误以为是蛇了。 I____________________ a snake. mistook the stick for 6. live on继续存在/活着；以……为主食；靠……生活 说明：live on后接名词。 比较：live by(靠……过活)后接动名词 运用：用on或by填空。 ⑴ The southerners in China mainly live ____ rice. on ⑵ We live _____ a small income. ⑶ They live _____ fishing and hunting. by on 7. make up for 弥补 拓展：make up to sb.巴结某人 运用：请用上述两个短语填空。 ⑴ We must work hard to_____________ the lost time. make up for ⑵ Nothing can ______________ what they have suffered. ⑶ He is always ____________ the boss. making up to make up for 8. not to mention 更不用说；且不说 说明：后面跟名词或动名词短语。 运用：翻译下列句子。 ⑴ 他熟悉法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。 He knows French and German,__________ _______________________. not to mention English ⑵ 我们买不起汽车，没有车库的事就更不必说了。 We can’t afford a car, ____________ the fact that we have no garage. not to mention 1. instruction n.使用说明(常用复数)；指令，教育 辨析：explanation解释 description描述，描写 give instructions to sb./sth.给某人发出指令 运用：用instruction, explanation, description填空。 ⑴ The beauty of the sunrise is beyond ___________. description ⑵ Before taking the medicine, you ought to study the_______________ or follow the doctor’s advice. ⑶ Reasonable as his _____________ for his absence sounded, I wouldn’t accept it. explanation instructions ⑶ 对他的粗心我感到惊讶。 _____________________________. ⑷ 电视是现代科学奇迹之一。 Television __________________ of modern science. is one of the wonders I wonder at his carelessness 3. split v. 劈开，使裂开，分担，分享 n. 分裂 split up with 断绝关系，分离 split... into 将……分成 运用：完成下列句子。 ⑴ 我们分成两组搜查了树林。 __________________________ and searched the forest. ⑵ 我决定同他绝交。 I decide______________________ . to s