volume 1 - unit 7大学英语基础教程1教材.pptVIP

Unit 7 WORDS AND PHRASES average: usually do something or usually happen a particular number of times 平均为…… distinguish: be able to recognize and understand the difference between two similar things or people 区别，分清 engage: take part or become involved in an activity 参加，参与 vary: be different in different situations 不同，（因）……而异 involve: include something as a necessary part or result 涉及，包含，包括 betray: be or give a sign of 显示，暴露 tend: often do a particular thing 易于，往往会 compensate: remove the bad result of something 弥补，补偿 contrast: a　difference between people, ideas, or thing, etc. that are compared 比较 refresh: make you feel that you have more energy again, especially when you are tired or hot 使恢复活力，使振作精神 EXPRESSIONS Study the following expressions and see how they are used in sentences. get along on （勉强）过活，（勉强）对付过去 be involved in 卷进，参与 be tempted to do sth 很想做某事 mull over （口）仔细考虑，反复思考 work out 设计；算出，找到……答案，解决 Complete each of the following sentences with the expressions you have just learned. 1. After having the expert’s lecture, the young man began to _____ the problems in his mind. mull over 2. They could not _____ his wages alone. get along on 3. I _____ to go to the party to see what happened. was tempted 4. You had better not _____ yourself _____ the quarrel between the old couple. involve... In 5. At your age, you should be able to _____ your own future. work out 1. What does the text mainly talk about ? (psychiatrist, sleep and emotions) 2. How many groups does the test divide different sleepers into? What are they? (the average, the long, the short) 3. What features do the short sleepers bear according to the text? (conformist, emotionally stable, with little overt psychopathology) 4. What features do the long sleepers bear according to the text? (nonconformist, shy, withdrawn, melancholy) 5. What another function of sleep does Hartmann propose? (examine, work out) Understand the Specifics Read the following sentences and tell if