一 多式联运概论英文知识讲稿.ppt

* * Transportation Revolutions 1st : Steamer and steam locomotive 2nd ：Car and airplane 3rd : International Multimodal Transport International Multimodal Transport Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a carrier with more than one mode of transport under the control or ownership of one operator. 国际多式联运 《多式联运公约》：由多式联运经营人按照多式联运合同，以至少两种不同的运输方式，将货物从一国境内接着货物的地点运至另一国境内指定地点交货的运输方式。 两种以上的运输方式可以是海陆、陆空、海空等。而海海、陆陆、空空虽然是联运，但不属于完整的国际多式联运。 Primary Causes Process of circulation change Mode of transportation change Trade structure change Mode of business operation change 国际多式联运的优点 Minimizing time loss at transhipment points. Providing faster transit of goods. Reducing the burden of documentation and formalities. Saving cost. Establishing only one agency to deal with. 多式联运应具备的条件 Multimodal transport operator shall issue a multimodal transport document, and should meet the needs of different transport modes, and charge the full freight. 多式联运经营人应具备的条件 The multimodal transport operator or its representatives will contract with consignor or its representatives. In the contract, MTO will use at least two modes of transportation to finish the entire transport. Goods in the contract will be international cargo. 多式联运经营人应具备的条件 Multimodal transport document will be issued from the time the goods were taken over from the consignor or his representative. And the responsibility begins. Assume the responsibility of multimodal transport contract related to transportation and other services, and to ensure the goods to holders of multimodal transport documents or documents specified consignee. 多式联运经营人应具备的条件 When loss or damage to the goods occurred in the transportation, MTO would be responsible. He must have sufficient compensation. MTO should have the technical ability. Ensure the liquidity and convincing guarantee of multimodal transport. Land Bridge Transport Land Bridge Transport Mini Bridge Transport Micro Bridge Transport 大陆