电厂锅炉英语考试答卷.docVIP

锅炉专业英语考试 在余热锅炉最大连续出力工况下，蒸汽阻力可以将松动的微粒和碎片从蒸汽管线内清除。这些微粒和碎片可以对汽轮机叶片造成很大的损伤。所以为了避免这种损伤，余热锅炉在第一次向汽轮机供汽操作前需要用蒸汽吹扫的方法进行内部清洁。 The principle of pipe blowing While the heat recovery steam generator is operating in its maximum continuous output condition, the resistance of steam is able to purge the loose particles and debris from the steam pipeline. The particles and debris in the steam turbine will do much damage to the turbine blades. Therefore, to protect the blades from the damage, it’s necessary to purge the HRSG with steam-line blowing before the first time the HRSG supplies steam to the turbine. 吹管期间产生的阻力（动压）应当高于最大连续出力工况下的阻力。这两个阻力得到的比值叫做扰动因数或动压比。 The resistance (dynamic pressure) engendered during the steam-line blowing should be higher than that engendered in the boiler’s maximum continuous output condition. The ratio between the two resistances is called disturbance factor or dynamic pressure ratio. 动压比=吹管时动压/ 连续最大出力时动压 P动压=0.5×ρ×v2 公式中ρ是蒸汽密度，v 是蒸汽速度。 Dynamic pressure ratio=Dynamic pressure engendered during the steam-line blowing / Dynamic pressure engendered in the boiler’s maximum continuous output condition. P (dynamic pressure) =0.5×ρ×v2 In the formula above-mentioned, ρ and v represent respectively the density and velocity of the steam. 较高的阻力（动压）可以通过操作余热炉在压力低于任何正常工况很多的情况下得到。总的来说，正常操作下的最大动压是通过燃机在低压力下操作实现的。 While the operating pressure of the waste heat boiler is much lower than any normal condition, it’s possible to get relatively higher resistance (dynamic pressure) by operating the waste heat boiler. Generally speaking, the highest dynamic pressure in the normal operating is realized by operating the combustion gas turbine in low pressure. 2、此段中翻英（吹管计划内容） 质量标准 Quality criterion 在需要的动压比下吹扫15到30分钟后，应当放入一块靶板进行检查，检查所发现的斑痕数量、形状和大小。 After blowing 15 to 30 minutes in the necessary dynamic pressure ratio, a target sheet should be placed to check up the quantity、shape and size of the mars. 蒸汽吹扫质量的评估是基于靶板上斑痕的数量。 The assessment to the quality of the steam-line blowing is