2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级二词靓句高赢高分一不落俗套的亮点词汇讲义.docVIP

层级二词靓句高赢高分——“”有一套 阅卷时，一篇高考作文往往在1分钟内就会被判定生死，大众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳。在词汇方面：如果一篇作文中突然出现几个与众不同、让人眼前一亮的词汇，阅卷老师的给分也绝不会吝啬；在句式方面：如果考生多运用一些并列句和复合句等高级句式，并注意句式的灵活多变，使文章读起来抑扬顿挫，让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现，阅卷老师一定会毫不犹豫地将考生的作文定位于五档线。 学案(一)　不落俗套的亮点词汇 写作最基本的要求是考查考生遣词造句的能力，遣词的原则是表达准确、地道自然、生动形象。如果考生在掌握了最基本词汇的基础上，能够将一些常用词汇进行升华，就将成为高考作文获得高分的亮点之一。 一、使用亮点词汇的4 1．“语”众不同，避免人云亦云 写作时，恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。 ①Im busy with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is near. →I’m occupied with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, which is of great importance to me, is around the corner.(2017·天津高考书面表达) ②So I have to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. →Therefore, I have no choice but to put you to trouble by correcting my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 2．更新换代，避免重复 写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。 ①The team will hold many activities, some of which will appeal to you, including many matches. →The team will hold a range of activities, some of which will appeal to you, including many matches.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) ②Weve built a new experiment building beside the old one and we’ve also built a library where the old playground used to be. →We’ve built a new experiment building beside the old one and we’ve also set up a library where the old playground used to be. 3．单词与短语巧妙互用 一般情况下短语优先，应多使用短语、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。但有时单词比短语更生动，可以“一词传神”。 ①Ive decided to teach you Tang Poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday, which will last two hours. →I’ve made up my mind to teach you Tang Poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday, which will last two hours.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) ②We should try to improve ourselves through learning and prepare for the future. →We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. (2015·福建高考书面表达) ③We can look at this problem in many ways. →We can view this problem in many ways.(view比look at更有“内