2010年高考英语冠词的用法回顾.docx

2010年高考英语冠词的用法回顾学习重点：学习难点：学习方法与策略：学习过程：一、冠词的非前位用法限定语与所修饰的中心名词的关系一般顺序是：冠词+表示大小尺寸的限定词+表示颜色的限定词+表示原材料的限定词+中心名词。但在某些固定结构中，冠词放在了形容词之后。●难点磁场1.(★★★★)—What about________book？—It’s too difficult________book.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；the D.the；a2.(★★★★★)________Beijing you see today is quite________different city from what it used to be.A.The；不填 B.The；a C.不填；the D.A；a(1) 冠词（4点）除复习冠词的基本用法外，其“例外”用法值得注意。1. 表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an。例如：— Could you tell me the way to __ Johnson’s, please?— Sorry, we don’t have __ Johnson here in the village.（2007全国II）the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /又如： Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ___ Sunday because everybody was at ___ church.（2007重庆）A. /; the B. the; / C. a; /D. /; a2. a / an + 名词+ 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语。例如：Mrs. Taylor has __ 8-year-old daughter who has __ gift for painting — she has won two national prizes.（2005浙江）a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 又如：For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. (2006山东)a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. 在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。例如：— I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __ keyboard.— You shouldn’t put drinks near __ computer. (2006北京)A. the; 不填B. the; a C. a; 不填D. a; a4. music、nature、society前通常不用冠词，除非特指。例如：I know you don’t like __ music very much. But what do you think of __ music in the film we saw yesterday? (2006全国III)/; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the （2）形容词、副词（3点）1. 几个形容词作定语的排序问题。理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语，其排列顺序是：描绘形容词+大小(长短高低)形容词+形状形容词+年龄(新旧)形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+用途(类别)形容词+名词。2. 绝不能忽略less、least及worse, worst等表示“更少”、“最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念的比较级和最高级的使用。例如：Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ___ of my friends.（2007上海）more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefully D. the least carefully 3. cannot…too…无论……也不过分/ cannot…more…再……不过了。例如：—　Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?—　Of course . You can never be ___ careful with tha