化工专业英语讲稿.pdf

高分子专业英语 Special English for Polymer Science 李扬，高分子楼623 Tel email:liyang@ 一、教学内容： 《专业外语》通过对高分子化学、高分子物理、高分 子材料加工等方面的原版文章的学习，讲授无机、有 机和高分子化合物的命名规则，科技论文的阅读和写 作。通过本课程的学习，使学生掌握阅读本专业相关 文献必需的基本词汇和基本的写作技能。 命名，阅读理解，翻译，摘要写作 专业英语 浙江大学高分子系李扬 1 UNIT 9 Functional Polymers Functional polymers are macromolecules to which chemically functional groups are attached; they have the potential advantages of small molecules with the same functional groups. Their usefulness is related both to the functional groups and to the nature of the polymers whose characteristic properties depend mainly on the extraordinarily large size of the molecules. (1) “to which”: 定语从句介词前置 正常语序为：“attach to the macromolecules ” (2) “whose”作“它的，它们的”解，一般用于定语从句中，修饰 前面表示事物的名词 专业英语 浙江大学高分子系李扬 2 A) What is the weight of a block of aluminum whose volume is 0.4 cu. ft. (cubic feet) ? B) Besides the electrons, an atom also contains positive electrical particles whose total charge must be equal to that of the electrons. C) Air is a mixture, whose components are of great use in the chemical industry. D) The house, whose roof was blown off, has been repaired. 专业英语 浙江大学高分子系李扬 3 The attachment of functional groups to a polymer is frequently the first step towards the preparation of a functional polymer for a specific use. However, the proper choice of the polymer is an important factor for successful application. In addition to the synthetic aliphatic and aromatic polymers, a wide range of natural polymers have also been functionalized and used as reactive materials. （1）In addition to :