金纳米阵列的表面等离激元氢气监测分析-monitoring and analysis of surface plasmon hydrogen in gold nanoarrays.docxVIP

ABSTRACTResearch on hydrogen has a long history. In the 21st century, the energy shortage is a major problem facing human society, more and more research on hydrogen receives attentions. Currently, The biggest challenge of research on hydrogen mainly remains in the production, distribution, storage and usage of hydrogen in the process as possible to optimize the cost, and to increase the stability and security. Thus, there is a very significant potential usage for hydrogen detectionin many areas.Hydrogen detector has been studied for a century. The traditional methods mainly are meteorological chromatography, mass spectrometry, thermal conductivity detector and laser gas analyzer. There are also some commercial detectors, which are based on solid state method to general hydrogen detection. Compared to traditional electrical detectors, optical detectors have many advantages. The biggest advantage of optical detector is that there is no risk of sparking at work.This advantage is useful for safety, because if the sparks in a hydrogen atmosphere at the time of the operation will be very deadly. In addition, the optical detector also has the advantage of avoiding electromagnetic interference etc, which make it an ideal detector that can be remotely displayed in harsh environments.In this paper we use thelocalized surface plasmon resonance of the metal structure to study the optical detectors. Since there are large number of free electrons in the metalswhen irradiated by a beam.Due to the size of the metal nanoparticles is sufficiently small relative to the wavelength,the free electrons of conductors in the intrinsic lattice cations will resonate, generatelocalized surface plasmon resonance. At the same time the nano-particle surface charge separation, and a strong electric field will be superimposed in the vicinity of the nanoparticles. The study found that there are many factors which affects the resonance wavelength of LSPR, such as the size of the nanoparticles, the s