湖南省醴陵二中英语牛津译林版必修4《Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World》课件 Grammar and usage.pptVIP

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湖南省醴陵二中英语牛津译林版必修4《Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World》课件 Grammar and usage.ppt

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湖南省醴陵二中英语牛津译林版必修4《Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World》课件 Grammar and usage

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers. A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers. We offered people in the flooded areas some food and clothes. 2.双宾语结构。 People in the flooded areas were offered some food and clothes. Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas. 3.复合宾语结构。 They heard someone singing in the next room. object Object complement Someone was heard singing in the next room. 在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中，要改为带to的不定式作主语补足语。如：see/hear/make sb. do sth. Sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth. They saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. 4.短语动词结构。相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态。如：look after, give up, take care of, pay attention to, make use of, put off, wake up, put out 等。 The children are taken good care of. The big fire has been put out. 孩子们得到了很好的照顾。大火已经扑灭了。特别注意： 1. 只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。如：happen, go on, take place, belong to, sound, feel等。 Correct mistakes: This room is belonged to me. This music is sounded sweet. belongs to sounds 2.有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思，如：open, write, read, sell, wash, measure 等。 Your article reads well. This type of car sells well in China. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 metres wide. It is said that … It is reported that… It is hoped that … It is well known that … It is believed that … It must be pointed out that … 3.在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。如： It is reported that another man-made satellite will be sent into the moon next month. Another man-made satellite is reported to be sent into the moon next month. 据报道,下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发送到月球上. The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned . It is believed that the three missing sailors have drowned. 人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了. It is said that Li Ping will study abroad. Li Ping is said to study abroad. It is said that Li Ping is studying abroad. Li Ping is