牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 A green world Revision 课件（64张PPT）.pptVIP

被动语态的一般将来时的构成 被动语态的一般将来时 被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如: He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes. 他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。 The food will be /is going to be eaten by the dog soon. 这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。 will be / is going to be He /She/It will be / are going to be You /We /They supported. will be / am going to be I 过去分词 will be / be going to be 主语 注意: 主语是第一人称时, 被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。 一般将来时的被动语态概念和句型: （1）will + be + 过去分词，表示客观上“将 被…” 肯定句： A bridge will be built over the river. 否定句： A bridge will not be built over the river. 一般疑问句： Will a bridge be built over the river? (Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.) (2) be going to + be + 过去分词，表示主观 上判断“将要被/打算被…” 肯定句： The classroom is going to be cleaned (by us) after class. 否定句： The classroom isn’t going to be cleaned (by us) after class. 一般疑问句： Is the classroom going to be cleaned after class? (Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.) 【拓展】含有情态动词句子的被动语态: 结构：can/may/must/should/could + be + 过 去分词，表示 “能够/可以/必须/应该/可能被…” 以can为例： 肯定句： Your car can be parked here. 否定句： Your car can’t be parked here. 一般疑问句：Can my car be parked here? (Yes, it can. / No, it can’t.) 以must为例： 肯定句:Your homework must be done today. 否定句:Your homework needn’t be done today. 一般疑问句： Must my homework be done today? (Yes, it must. / No, it needn’t.) 揭示：含情态动词的被动句和一般将来时被动句在结构上很相似： 它们都是在助动词后面+be+过去分词！ 1. [P 106] Will more trees be planted this year? 今年更多的树将会被种植吗？ 句中will be planted 意思是“将会被种植”，是一般将来时的被动语态。 e.g. The panda will be sent to the zoo tomorrow. 这只大熊猫明天将被送到动物园。 2. [P 107] We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycle. 我们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。 句中 “by doing sth.”意思是“通过做某事”，是句子的方式状语。 e.g. We can protect the environment by recycling things. 我们可以通过回收利用东西来保