2018年春季初二英语-第一讲.docVIP

2018年春季初二英语 第一讲 一、兴趣导入 二、学前测试 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．A lot of people are _________(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. 2．Well try to raise some money by __________(we) for the old peoples home. 3．My mother bought two ________(kilo) of apples in the supermarket. 4．That kind old mans _______(die) made the villagers very sad. 5．The football players will have a two-week _______(train) in Qingdao next month. 6．Our new math teacher told us the ____________(important) of learning math well in her first lesson.  三、知识讲解 短语背多分 1. take breaks 休息 2. save an old man 拯救一位老人 3. on the side of the road 在马路边 4. shout for help 大声呼救 5. without thinking twice 没有多想 6. have a heart problem 有心脏病 7.to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶 8.in time 及时 9.hit an old man 撞了一位老人 10. get into trouble 惹麻烦 11. because of+n.\pron. 由于…… 12. get out of 从……出来 13. hurt oneself 受伤 14. feel sick 感到恶心 15. rest for a few days 休息几天 16. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 17. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 18. the importance of ……的重要性 19. make a decision 做出决定 20. give up 放弃  1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。 who 引导的定语从句 定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 2.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 1：as prep，作为，以……身份。 2：be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）。 use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完。 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事。 used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。 be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 点拨1： so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从句, 从句常用情态动词ma