复合句 高考英语相关复习专题.pptVIP

复合句是有两个或两个以上的有主谓语结构的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子。其中一个句子是主体，叫做主句，而其他的句子叫做从句。 从句有连接词引导，如：that ,before, whether, if, because, as soon as , after, who, which, what, why, where, how, when等。; 从句尽管有主谓结构，但不能单独成为一个句子。在句中，从句仅担任某个成分，根据担任的成分可分为名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和壮语从句。; 定语从句 在复合句中，用来说明主句中某一名词或代词而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句，它相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的名次后面。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子叫做“先行词”，引导定语从句的连词叫做“关系代词”或“关系副词”。关系代词在定语从句内部可以做定语、宾语、表语或定语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。; 1、定语从句的先行词 代表物(thing) 、代表人(person) eg: The computer (that/ which) he lost at the airport was found at last. (先行词是名词the computer，在定语 从句中充当宾语） The girl who is always late lives only with her father.(先行词是名词 the girl，在定语从句中充当主语） ; 2、定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词 引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分。 who 用于指人，which 用于指物，that 既可以指人，又可以指物 ; 只用that 不用which 的情况 **先行词前有序数词或last 修饰时 The first place that we visited was the Great Wall. This is the third book that she has given me. ; **先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited. ; **当先行词为 all, little, much, few, everything, anything, nothing none等不定代词，或被any,few,little, no,all 等修饰时 I will tell him all that you told me at the party.;**先行词被only 或very 等修饰时 He is the only person that understands me.; 宾语从句 在句中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 引导宾语从句的连词有：that, if, whether, what, when, which, where, how, why等，各自的意义不变。 ;注意 语序、连词、时态和人称. Please tell me who is your teacher. We quite agree with what you said. Could you tell me how many students there are in your class? I didn’t expect that he had broken the glass. I worried about whether I hurt her feelings. ;Could you tell me _____? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now. A.where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is; 2. Could you tell me _______? A. Who he is laughing B. how much it costs to fly to H