U5不定式的进行式与完成式1.pptVIP

[The Infinitive]The Continuous Form The Perfect Form 一，不定式的形式 二（A）一般式 表示的动作通常与谓语所表示的动作或 状态同时或者几乎同时发生，或者在它之后发生。 I am glad to see you. He has decided to give her some money. 二（B）进行式 表示的动作通常与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 They seemed to be getting along well.= （It seemed that they were getting along well.） Mother didn’t expect me to be working the whole night. He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. 二（C）完成式 表示发生或出现在谓语所表示的动作（或状态）之前，也可以用来表示过去没实现的期待或计划。 （1）表示在谓语动作之前的动作 I am sorry to have kept you waiting.= （=I’m sorry that I have kept you waiting.） He happened to have seen the film before. （=It happened that he had seen the film before. （2）表示过去没有实现的期待或者计划 ☆在would/should like(love) to后面表示未能实现的愿望 I should like to have given her the gift. He would like to have played the violin at the concert. ☆在hoped/promised/wanted/wished/ meant/desired/expected/planned 等表示希望、计划的动词后 He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn‘t get there in time. They planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month. 二（D）完成进行式 表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前开始发生，并延续到那个时候，可能仍在进行。 The teacher is said to have been teaching in the university for twenty years by the end of next term. 不定式的进行式和完成式通常用于下列3种句型结构 1. 出现在appear, seem, happen, pretend等动词后。 2. 出现在be said, be reported等后。 He is said to be translating a novel. He is said to have translated a novel. 3. 出现在sorry, glad等形容词后。 I‘m sorry to have kept you waiting so long． I am sorry to keep you waiting. Don’t leave， please. 用不定式的完成式或进行式对话： Work in pairs: Situation 1: It started to rain… Situation 2: Tom looks unhappy today. * 完成进行式 进行式 完成式 一般式 时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing to be done to have been done / / 否定 P104 伴