材料力学英语.pptVIP

Bengbu college . The Department of Mechanics and Electronics Engineering .w.p_chen * The Examples for Mechanics of Materials in English Example 1 A bracket of negligible weight shown in Fig.(a) is loaded with a force P of 15kN. For interconnection purposes the bar ends are clevised (forked). Pertinent dimensions are shown in the figure. Find the normal stress in the members AB and BC and the bearing and shearing stress for the pin C. All pins are 10 mm in diameter. P 150 C B A 150 75 Pin 6 5 5 25 15 25 5 5 6 10 P C B A 75 150 150 Solution First an idealized the diagram as shown in Fig. Tow bars pined at the ends is prepared,the applied force acts through the joint at B, and the bars inner force are directed along the lins AB and BC , and are labeled FA and FC. 6mm plane P C B A 75 150 150 We obtained FA and FC FA=11.2kN(Tension) FC= 14.1kN(Compression) Stress in main bar AB: Stress in clevis bar AB: 6 5 5 25 15 sAB= FA A 11.2×103 (0.006)(0.015) = =124×106N/m2 =124 MPa (sAB )clevis = FA Anet 11.2×103 2(0.005)(0.025-0.010) = =74 MPa P C B A 75 150 150 Double shearing in the pin C: = 89.8MPa 25 5 5 6 10 t = FC A 14.1×103 2p(0.010/2)2 = = 94MPa Stress in main bar BC: sBC= FC A 14.1×103 (0.006)(0.025) = The bearing stress between pin and clevis is : sb= FC Abearing 14.1×103 (0.010)(0.005)2 = = 141MPa The bearing stress in pin is : sb= FC Abearing 14.1×103 (0.010)(0.006) = = 235MPa Example 2 Estimate the torque-carrying capacity of a coupling forged integrally with the shaft , shown in Fig. , as controlled by an allowable shearing stress of 40000kN/m2 in the eight bolte. The bolt circle is 0.24 m in diameter. 8-30mm Bolts 0.24m 0.15m Solution Area of one bolt: A=(1/4)p(30)2 =706mm2=7.06?10-4m2 Allowable force for one bolt: Pallow=A.tallow=7.06 ?10-4(40 ?103)=28.2kN Since eight bolts are available at a distance of 0.12m from the central axis, Tallow = (28.2)(0.12)(8) = 27.1 kN.m Example 3 A 0.3m by 0.4m wooden cantilever beam weighing 76kg/m carries an upward concentr