《Unit1 Greatexplorations课件》初中英语沪教2011课标版九年级下册课件_1.pptVIP

Zheng He Zheng He, originally named Ma He, was born into a Muslim(穆斯林) family just beyond the borders of China (later Yunnan Province in the southwestern part of China) in 1371. His ancestors(祖先) were the Arabian immigrated(迁移) into China during the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). When he was still young the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) controlled his province in 1378, and he was taken to the imperial Chinese capital to serve as a court eunuch（太监）. However, he distinguished himself by helping Zhu Yuanzhang defeat the Yuan Dynasty, and was rewarded with an official post in the government. During the coup started by Zhu Di, who was the fourth son of the first emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty and later became Emperor Chengzu, Zheng He helped Zhu Di gain the throne（王位） and was given command of the Chinese navy（海军）. Then he had great influence in court. In 1402, after Emperor Cheng Zu of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) ascended the throne, he dispatched Zheng He and Wang Jinghong to lead a giant fleet（舰队） to the Western Sea (todays Southeast Asia), carrying members of soldiers and large quantity of goods. The fleet reached the countries of Southeast Asia, east Africa and Arabia, making a feat in the history of navigation（航海） and regarded as a great historical period in Chinese history of trade and cultural exchanges. Zheng He’s great voyages allowed China to trade 8)_________________________; brought back 9)__________________________________________; encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies; helped 10)_______________________ of the countries and regions he travelled to. 1)在路的尽头，你将会找到那家医院。 You will find the hospital at the end of the road． 2)他是三月底回来的。 He came back at the end of March． 3)到上周末为止，我们已学了六个单元。 We had learned six units by the end of last week． 4)我最后获救了。 I was saved in the end . Dictation 航行 重复 美洲的 大陆 路线 发现 变得更加成功 官员 增强；加强 关系；交往 贸易 ；以物易物；互相交换 外国的 （统一调度的）船队；机群 非洲 无处；哪里都不 丝织物；丝绸 长颈鹿 除……之外（还）