《Unit4 Cartoonsandcomicstrips课件》初中英语沪教版八年级下册_3.pptVIP

新港中学 陈小艳 新港中学 陈小艳 * 学习目标 1 被动语态常用于的四种时态 2 被动语态在语法选择和写作中的运用 新港中学 陈小艳 Unit 4 Grammar The Revision of Passive Voice被动语态专项复习 新港中学 陈小艳 * Active(主动语态） The fish swim The fish jumps Passive（被动语态） The fish is cooked(by the cook) The fish are kept( by people) Guide in 新港中学 陈小艳 * 英语句子两态：除了时态（表时间） 还有语态（表主谓关系） 一：定义 The fish swim . The fish jumps . 1 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者，强调执行者。(平时常用） The fish are cooked (by the cook). The fish are kept (by people) 2 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者（对象），强调承受者 当不知动作的执行者或不必说出执行者时用被动语态, (特殊时用） 表：‘被……, 被逼…..”。 二:被动语态结构：be + p.p分词(过去分词）+( by……) am / is / are was/ were 时态 Presentation 语态 新港中学 陈小艳 * 常用的动词过去式和p.p分词 一：规则变化 cook (烹饪） cooked clean (清洁） cleaned 二：不规则变化 build（建造） built buy（买) bought find (找到） found hold（举行） held pay 付款 paid ring（响） rang sing （唱） sang give （给) gave speak（说） spoke rung cooked given paid bought held sung built found cleaned spoken Presentation Exercise1 新港中学 陈小艳 * 被动语态常用于的四种时态 ？ 新港中学 陈小艳 * 1 Mary cleans the house every day. The house every day is cleaned by Mary 2 Jim sings songs in the morning. Songs in the morning. are sung by Jim Mary Jim 1.一般现在时 am/is/ are +p.p分词 Presentation Exercise2 新港中学 陈小艳 * 2.一般过去在时 was /were+p.p分词 1The students held a party last week.A party __________ by the students last week.2 They played some games at the party.Some games __________ by them at the party  was held were played 新港中学 陈小艳 * . 3.一般将来时 will +be +p.p分词 Presentation will be bought will be paid 1The man will buy the car. The car ____________ by the man. 2The man will pay the bill. The bill ____________ by the man. 新港中学 陈小艳 * must be stopped 1 The car may knock down the boys. The boys _______________ by the car. Someone must stop the boys . The boys _____________