01几何光学.pptVIP

光学 光电与信息工程学院 Optics Geometrical Optics几何光学 *Basing on the three basic law *Basic theories of designing of optical instruments §1 Propagation of Light using Geometry 几何光学三定律 1. 光的直线传播 Rectilinear propagation of light 2. 反射定律 The Law of Reflection 3. 折射定律 The Law of Refraction 全反射 Total Internal Reflection 棱镜和色散 Prism and Dispersion 光路可逆性 Optical Reversibility Note: These three laws are valid when the wavelength of the light is much smaller than the dimensions of the relevant components of the optical system, that is, wavelength~0 几何光学三定律 物体的影子 小孔成像 海市蜃楼 P100 in Optics M