考虑微网与配电网运行特性的微网保护一体化策略分析-analysis of microgrid protection integration strategy considering the operation characteristics of microgrid and distribution network.docxVIP

荷的若干区域，在每个保护区域的出口处配置电压互感器和电流互感器，根据所采集的电气量计算出每个区域的电流电压的负序突变量，用以计算该区域的负序阻抗 值并作为本保护方法的判据。保护区域内，利用无线传感器通信网络掌握区域内的 全局电气量，通过设计具有统筹协同性的保护配合算法，精确有效的定位出故障位 置，切除故障后将该区域重新投入主网运行，实现微网自愈功能。本保护策略能够 同时兼顾到微网并网运行和孤岛运行两种模式下的继电保护要求，真正实现了一体 化保护策略。本文所提出的微网保护新方法的算法中包括应对高阻接地故障的算法以及应对 不平衡负荷投切的措施，避免了不平衡负荷投切以及高阻接地对保护正确性的影响。 本文为了验证保护方法的正确性与可靠性，通过使用 PSCAD/EMTDC 仿真软件搭建了 典型微网结构模型，并对各故障类型进行了仿真实验，验证结果表明了面对各类故 障情况本方案均能可靠动作。关键词：故障分量；负序阻抗；区域保护；无线传感器网络；自愈AbstractMicrogrid is a kind of new power grid, organized distributed generation including wind turbines, photovoltaic cells, solar cells and energy storage unit into distribution network. Microgrid has two operating modes, it can be incorporated into the main grid and also be run without the main grid, which greatly improved the load side of power supply reliability of microgrid . The parallel operation of distributed generation in microgrid will change the volume, direction and distribution, and that will disturb the traditional relay protection method in distribution network. In order to hold the advantages of improving the reliability of loading power supply in distribution network system and solve the the problem in traditional protection method, this paper presents a new microgrid protection and self-healing system, which choose the fault component method as protection principle, supported by communication network, to include a number of distributed power load and place the object into the region to protect and realize the limited selectivity.The traditional single-supply-and-spoke distribution network will be changed into a multi-source network after using microgrid in the distribution network system. In an normal operation system, the load distribution will keep changing with puting distributed generation into or out; and when system failure the short-circuit current size, orientation and distribution also changing. Thus, the cooperative relation in conventional relay protection methods can no longer set up, and protection of the selectivity an