喇嘛甸油田北块萨零组储层特征分析-analysis of reservoir characteristics of sago formation in northern block of lamadian oilfield.docxVIP
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喇嘛甸油田北块萨零组储层特征分析-analysis of reservoir characteristics of sago formation in northern block of lamadian oilfield
喇嘛甸油田北块萨零组储层特征研究摘要喇嘛甸油田位于大庆长垣的最北端,北纬 46°40′~46°50′,东经 123°53′~125°1′ 范围内。萨零组位于萨尔图油层的顶部,在萨零组区域内,油层与水层均有分布, 还分布一定范围的干层,有少量油层还产出地层水,区域内油层特征复杂,不同 于该油田其它油层组,给萨零组油层油藏特征描述带来较大的难度小层对比及划分过程中,以标志层为基础,参照已有资料,并充分考虑了研 究区开发井网和开发层系及储层非均质性、层组间的差异性和相对稳定性。采用 “旋回对比、分级控制”的层组对比方法,完成研究区域内基础井网 800 多口井的小层对比,并形成数据库文件,绘制了包括 9 个基干剖面在内的 46 个剖面图。将喇嘛甸油田萨零组划分为 8 个砂岩层和一个泥岩夹层,且小层分布较为稳定, 统层后各小层界限合理,以满足萨零组开发的需要。通过萨零组沉积特征、储层性质等储层特征进行描述,确定萨零组储层为湖 侵背景下的三角洲前缘相沉积,按照砂体的发育特征和分布状况,可以将萨零组 八个小层分为零散分布型(萨零夹)、条带分布型(以萨零 1 和萨零 4 为主)和 稳定分布型(以萨零 2、萨零 3、萨零 5、萨零 6、萨零 7、萨零 8 为主)三种类 型。通过该区块几口岩心井的粒度特征确定研究区所处沉积亚相,对区域内 800 多口井的的沉积特征进行研究。绘制了单井砂体图、连井砂体图及平面微相展布。萨零组为储油能力与产油能力相对不好的储集层,对于萨零组气砂厚度解 释,分析含气层的岩性、物性及电性与含油性之间的关系;结合试油资料,采用 含油产状法和经验统计法,编制喇嘛甸油田萨零组有效厚度解释物性标准;利用 取芯及测井资料,得到有效厚度解释电性标准。研究表明,萨零组钻遇的沉积地 层岩性以砂岩、粉砂泥质砂岩岩及泥岩为主,储层特征与电性曲线映射关系良好 利用测井资料中的电性特征曲线对储层的沉积环境进行研究分析,对比检查井与 解释结果,沉积相带图及砂体等厚图的准确率都能达到90%以上。萨尔图油层组由于沉积条件的差异,广泛发育形态、规模和物性等复杂多样 的砂体,构成了异常复杂的储层关系。正是由于砂体发育的差异性及多样性,导致我们对砂体的认识程度取决于井网对不同砂体类型的控制程度。对萨零组砂体与井网关系研究得出:对于水下分流河道砂体,井网一次加密后,砂体外边界变 化范围较广,随着井网密度增加,外边界变化较小,三次加密后,复合砂体内部 主体砂轮廓清晰外前缘席状砂体整体规模减小,平面上砂体分布愈加零散,砂体 范围及延伸形态均在有所改变。关键词: 喇嘛甸油田,萨零组储层,小层划分,沉积微相,厚度解释,井网控 制程度The Reservoir Characterization of Saling Formation in Northern Block of LaMaDian Oil FieldAbstractLamadian Oilfield is located at the northernmost of the Daqing Placanticline,46°40′~46°50′N,123°53′~125°1′E. Its structure belongs to a three order structural belts of Daqing Placanticline.This oilfield, an asymmetry of short axisanticlines gas-cap reservoir under structural control, is a gas cap reservoir which is steep in the west and gentle in the east. The irregular reservoir distribution,the complex oil-bearing characteristics which has significantly different from other members of Lamadian Oilfield that bring difficulties in formation reserve parameters design,reserve calculation and exploitation work of Sa 0 member.Stratigraphic division and comparison results, comprehensive and systematic analysis of the core wells and well logging data is made in the study area. Basi
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