《Unit 2 Sports events课件》高中英语译林版模块四.pptVIP

1 情态动词表示推测的用法 3 情态动词表示“许可”、“允许”的用法 4 其它情态动词的用法 used to和would的区别 used to和would的区别 （三）情态动词的一些惯用法 1．Can’t/cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 2. Can’t/cannot help /choose but do sth =cannot but + do sth. 表示“不得不，只好”。 I cannot but admire your bravery. 我不得不钦佩你的勇气。 I could not but choose to go. 我只好去。 3.“may well (not)+ 动词原形” 意为“完全能，很可能”，相当于to be very likely to。例如： He may well be proud of his son. 他大可为儿子感到自豪。 Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her. 她的模样变化太大，你很可能认不出她了。 4.“may/might as well (not)+ 动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”，相当于had better 例如： We may as well stay where we are. 我们留在现在的地方倒也不错。 You may as well tell me the truth. 你还是把真相告诉我的好。 5.．表示“宁愿做某事”时，可使和下面这些句式： would rather do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather sb. did sth. prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 1）You are late again . You could have come earlier .你又来晚了，你本可以来早一些的。 2）You’ve made a few mistakes . You might have been a little bit more careful. 你犯了几个错误，你本可以更认真些。 3) I have told you many times . You should have done it better .我已经告诉你很多遍了，你应该做得更 4) You should have told me earlier that you weren’t be able to come 5）You shouldn’t have failed this time .你这次本不该不及格的。 6）You needn’t have told him . He has already known about it .你当时没必要告诉他，他已经知道这件事了。 7) It’s so near . We needn’t have taken a taxi .这么近，我们当时没有必要坐出租车的。 1. Cannot have done 表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑问句。 2. Could have done 可用于肯定句中，表示“可能已经……”之意，此外，还可以表示过去没有实现的可能性，意为“本来可以……”。 3. may / might have done 表示对过去已经发生行为的推测，意为“也许/或许已经（没有）……”。一般只用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句。用might则表示语气更加不肯定。 might have done表示“本来可能……”，但实际上没有发生的事。另外，还可以表示“本来应该或可以做某事”之意，含有轻微的责备语气。 Have a try! 4) “We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He 　　　 it.” mustn’t attended　　 B. couldn’t have attended C. would have not attended　　　　　 D. needn’t have attended 5) You ______ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.