重介旋流选矿 重选工艺和 与设备 .ppt

重介旋流选矿;一、离心场物料按密度分选原理;二、重介旋流器的一般结构及工作;;三、液体在旋流器内部的流速分布和压力分布;四、重介旋流器结构参数及使用;4 锥比d底/d溢 锥比大，可以获得较纯的精煤 锥比小，可以获得较纯的矸石 一般为0.7~0.8 入料口尺寸 入料口主要限制入料尺寸 入料口过大，入料切线速度减小 一般d入=（0.2~0.25）D d入：d溢：d底=0.2：0.4：0.3 溢流管插入深度h H=320~400mm ;(二）使用 1 入料压力 压力大 一方面，切线速度大，离心力强，分选速度快，分选效果好。 另一方面，悬浮液浓缩作用增强，分离密度提高，分选效果会降低。 磨损加快，动力消耗增加 P=0.04~0.1MPa 2 固液比（体积比） 固液比提高 处理量增加 分选过程减慢 分选效果变坏 一般为1：4~1：6 极难选煤：可降至1：8 ;3 给料方式 泵给入 精煤粉碎加重，设备磨损严重 定压箱（5米以上高差） 压力稳定，煤的粉碎减少 无压给料 悬浮液用泵以切线方向给入圆筒旋流器下部，物料靠自重由圆筒顶部给入。 4 安装 一般倾斜安装，入料压力较大时，倾角可大些;五、其它类型重介旋流器;（二）涡流旋流器;The swirl cyclone is similar in shape of the DSM cyclone, but its position is inverted, the unit being used vertical, with the apex discharge at the top and the overflow at the base. The vortex is stabilised by the introduction of an air-pipe into the vortex, which is open to the atmosphere. The height of this vent can be varied, as can the vortex, to act as a control parameter.;（三）麦克纳利重介旋流器;（四）圆筒重介旋流器;;The Vorsyl Separator is used in many coal-preparation plants for the treatment of small coal sizes up to about 30 mm at feed rates of up to 50t/h. The feed to the separator, consisting of deslimed raw coal, together with the separating medium of megnetite, is introduced tangentially at the top of the 60cm diameter separating chamber under pressure. Material of specific gravity less than that of the medium passes into the clean coal outlet via the vortex finder, while the near gravity material and the heavier shale particles move to the wall of the vessel due to the centrifugal acceleration induced. ;The particles move in a spiral path down the chamber towards the base of the vessel where the drag caused by the proximity of the orifice plate reduces the tangential velocity and creates a strong inward flow towards the throat. This carries the shale, and near gravity material, through zones of high centrifugal force, where a final precise separation is achieved. The shale, and aproportion of the medium, discharge through the throat into the shallow shale chamber, w