高考改错错误分析.docVIP

短文改错错误分析及知识拓宽 纵观近几年高考短文改错，不难发现其设疑方式比较固定：正确为一个，多词和缺词共计3个，错词为6个，其比例为1：3：6。 短文改错中的非谓语动词的错误。 非谓语动词错误主要有以下几种：①不定式运用错误。该种错误集中在不定式作宾补带不带to.不定式作主语、宾语、表语和作状语等方面。②现在分词与过去分词使用错误。错误主要表现在与谓语动词的混淆。主动与被动的混淆。正在进行的动作与完成的动作的混淆。③动名词作主语、宾语和表语的使用错误。 1. …the librarian will write to you, and let you to know when the book you want has been returned. 2. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away… 3. …and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. 4. He was surprising to see the result of the test. 5. … you pay the cost of send a postcard,… 6. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong… 7. Most people expect their electing officials to be honest. 8. I look forward to hear you soon. 9. I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 10. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. 11. After an hour or so, we began to feel very frightening. 短文改错中的介词、名词、冠词错误 1．介词词形错误：介词的使用很复杂。①错用：下列介词就很容易混淆：after/ in; below/under; on/above/over; across/ through; except/besides; with/in等。②多用，时间状语的名词短语前多了介词。Last night, next week, this year, one day, three times 等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面不用介词。有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中却是及物动词，由于受汉语影响，可能多一个介词。Marry with sb. Serve for the people. 有些表示地点的副词，其意义中已包含to, 如果再加to，则多余。On the way to there, return to home, go to upstairs, go to abroad。 有些副词或介词词组后加另一个介词，构成复合介词，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。同样，有些动词短语是动词+介词结构，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of. She listened to but heard nothing. 有些动词或形容词后面接名词或代词时，必须加一个介词，但接从句时，必须去掉介词。I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. I am sorry for that he won’t come. ③漏用。改错题对介词的考查，重点是一些固定搭配，因此，同学们在学习和复习中应牢记一些固定搭配。When I have free time, I go a long walk (go 后加for). 在短文改错中名词测试的重点为：① 分清可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。② 要熟记可数名词的复数形式变化以及常用的不可数名词 ③ 注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其中、前加a, an, the 要么用它的复数形式。④ 名词的格。要特别注意不规则名词的所有格 （the children’s ）⑤ 不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。（只能修饰可数名词的有：few, a few, many, a number of,只能修饰不可数名词的有：little, a little, much, an amount o