新目标九年级英语unit3-unit4测试卷.docVIP

Unit 3知识点 1.①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态　 　主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者　 　 Cats 　eat 　fish. 　　　（主动语态）猫吃鱼。 　 Fish is eaten by cats.　(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成 由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成 　　助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 ③被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.. 　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事　get sth. done(过去分词) / have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车。 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发. 4.形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮 enough＋名词　 如：enough food 足够食物 enough … to 　足够…去做…　如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 5. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 6.倒装句: 由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　 意为：…也是一样 Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.　 She is a student. So am I. She went to school just now. So did I . She has finished the work. So have I . She will go to school. So will he.　 Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. 7. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词　使某人/某物保持… keep sb. doing sth 是某人一直做某事 We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。 8. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. (物)sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. （人）sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. （人）sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. （人）sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 9. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 10. be serious about doing be serious about sth.对… 热衷，对…兴趣 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 11. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 12. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.