国际法意义上的外交关系是指国家之间通过互访0784.pptVIP

Charpter Eleven Law of Diplomatic Relations Main Contents of Charpter Eleven Section One ——The Outline of Law of Diplomatic Relations Section Two —— Law of Consular Relations Section Three —— International Criminal Law of Protecting Diplomatic Agents Section Four —— Diplomatic and Consular Immunities in China Law Section OneThe Outline of Law of Diplomatic Relations Ⅰ. General introduction of Diplomatic Relation ⅰ. Diplomatic Relation 国际法意义上的外交关系是指国家之间通过互访、谈判、缔结条约、互派常驻外交代表机关、参加国际会议和国际组织等方式进行交往所形成的关系。 The relations involving foreign interests, mainly in the politics, economics and culture domain. ⅱ. The law of Diplomacy 外交关系法是关于外交关系的国际法原则和规则的总称。 外交关系法的条约体系： 1.1946年Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN 2.1961年Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 3.1969年Convention on Diplomatic Relations 4.1971年Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in Their Relations with International Organizations of a Universal Character 中国于1975年加入《Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 》，并提出了相关保留 Ⅱ.Diplomatic Organs ⅰ. The Diplomatic Services国内外交机关 1. Chief of the state国家元首——对外关系的最高机关和最高代表 The highest organ of the state, representing it, within and without its booders, in the totality of its relations, is the Head of State. 2. Government政府——对外关系的领导机关 3.Foreign service外交部门——对外关系的主管机关 The Diplomatic Services of China:President; State Council; National Peoples Congress; Ministry of Foreign Affairs ⅱ.The Diplomatic Organs in Foreign Countries外交代表机关 1. Embassy使馆——permanent Diplomatic Organs (1)The establishment of diplomatic relations and embassy Article 2 of《Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 》：The establishment of diplomatic relations between States, and of permanent diplomatic missions, takes place by mutual consent. (2) The functions of permanent embassy Representing （代表派遣国） Protecting（保护派遣国及其国民利益） Negotiating（谈判） Ascertaining and reporting（了解和报告接受国的情况） Promoting（促进两国关系友好发展） 2. Special mis