《英汉翻译教程》练习题.docx

《英汉翻译教程》练习题第三章 英汉语言的对比第二节 英汉句法现象的对比四、试译下列各短语，注意英汉语中词的多义性和搭配能力的不同：1. soft pillow2. soft music3. soft cushion4. soft wood5. soft money6. soft drink7. soft breeze8. soft light9. soft voice10. soft fire11. soft hat12. soft words13. soft answer14. soft goods15. soft heart16. soft water五、试译下列各句：（一）对斜体部分，根据汉语表达习惯作些增添：1. Unemployment is widespread in some countries.2. The employers there used violence.3. Mary spoke with restraint in her-face.4. After Aunt Lena had heard about the family trouble, she agreed to look for a job.（二）对斜体部分,根据汉语表达习惯作些添加：1. There is some truth in what he says.2. Don’t let your imagination run away with you.3. I can’t even remember clearly what he looked like.4. He also asked what had happened to me since we separated.（三）对斜体部分，根据汉语表达习惯改变词类：1. Our hearty desire is the establishment of a lasting peace in the world.2. The sentry stood guard with a submachine gun in his hand.3. The workers turned hopefully to that organization.4. The war was immediately caused by incursions across the borders.（四）对斜体部分，要求从反面表达，但不改变原义：1. He tried to catch one of the rafts with a boat-hook, but missed.2. They had better keep their promise because everything hinges on that right now.3. These are days when nerves are worn thin.4. All night long the beating and questioning goes on, the search goes on.（五）对斜体部分，根据汉语表达习惯改变语态：1. I have been sent here by the Norwegian Shipping Company to talk with you about transportation.2. Everything he advertised was guaranteed to last “forever”.3. My first thirty years were spent in Western America.4. An individual is judged by how he serves the collective, but the collective is expected to cherish the lives and talents of its individuals.第四章 英译汉常用的方法和技巧（上）第一节 词义的选择、引申和褒贬一、试译下列各句，注意根据right在句中的词类来确定它的词义：1. It is not right for children to sit up late.2. The plane was right above our heads.3. In the negative, right and left，and black and white are reversed.4. She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery.二、试译下列各句，注意根据上下文及搭