中考总复习13.doc

中考总复习---短文改错 中考英语短文改错： 一、中考英语短文改错技巧点拨： 中考试卷中的“短文改错”题通常是一篇约一百五十词左右的短文，要求考生在规定的时间内对短文的每一行先判断是否有错，然后对有错误处加以改正。错误的类型大体有三种：即多词、少词和错词。由于错误涉及的范围广，因此加大了做题的难度，要想答好此题，须注意下面几点： 一、通读全文，了解大意： 确定文章的体裁因为不同的体裁所使用的时态、语态也不一样。说明文和议论文以一般现在时为主，被动语态用得较多；而描述性的体裁通常以一般过去时为主，被动语态用得较少。掌握了这些特点后，再顺藤摸瓜进行推理判断，就不会只见树木不见森林，自然做题时就会视野开阔，思路清晰，思维敏捷。 二、以句为单位，从语法上分析首先看句子是否完整： 特别是一些含有关联词的句型；其次从时态、语态的呼应，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，从句等方面找问题。 三、注意在惯用法和固定搭配上查问题： 对动词与副词或介词的搭配、名词与介词、形容词与介词的搭配要熟悉。 四、注意句意的连续和逻辑性： 从语气的转折上寻找问题，看是不是把肯定的给否定了，用but表示转折的却用and表递进了。 五、注意单词的拼写和辨析： 对大纲规定所要掌握的词以及同义词、近义词、反义词要记熟。 六、复读全文如果从语法和语感上没有发现错误就算做完本题： 总之，这是一道难度较大的题，但只要你有扎实的基本功，并做到从心理上藐视它，而实际做题时能通盘考虑，认真对待，就能轻松、圆满地闯过这一关。 二、中考英语短文改错专题训练： 下列文章中划线部分的词有错误，请予以改正： 1. A mother and her young son got into a bus in a small city but 1._________ sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) come to them for their tickets. 2.________ The mother said, “I will want one ticket to London.” and gave her two 3._________ pounds.(英镑) The conductor looked like the small boy for a moment and 4. _________ said to him. “How old with you?” 5. _________ The mother began speaking, and the conductor stopped her, 6. _________ and the boy said, “I’m four years old at the home, and two and a 7. _________ half in buss and trains.” 8._________ The mother took one pound in her bag and gave it to the 9._________ conductor. She gave she one and a half tickets. 10._________ 2. Mark Twain was an American writer. One day he went into a 1. _________ city by train. He wanted to see one of his friend there. He was a 2._________ very busy man. He usually forgot anything. 3._________ When he is in the train, the conductor asked him 4._________ for his ticket(票). Mark Twain looked at it here and there(到处). 5. _________ And he could not find it . The conductor knew Mark Twain.