(泌尿外科课件）（参考翻译）14.3 BPHnephrosis知识介绍.pptVIP

;Introduction Etiology Clinical Manifestation Dignosis Treatment ;Anatomy and physiology; Pass way of urine located below the bladder 膀胱 In front of the rectum 直肠 surrounding the urethra 尿道 ;Definition;Etiology of BPH;Androgen (Functional testicle 睾丸): the prostate is an androgen dependent organ, thus the hyperplasia of prostate rely on functional testicle.; Ageing: Male elder than 50 are more liable 有倾向的 to BPH, and the incidence increases as the age increases. ; Life StyleRace;Adapted from Nordling J et al. In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Plymouth, United Kingdom: Health Publication, 2001:107-166.;Lower Urinary Tract Symtoms-LUTS;Lower Urinary Tract Symtoms-LUTS;Clinical Manifestation Irritation symptoms: nocturia 夜尿 frequency 尿频 urgency 尿急 urgent incontinence 尿失禁 ;The effective volume of the bladder decrease Low bladder compliance 顺从 for longtime obstruction;Obstruction symptoms: Hesitancy 犹豫 Intermittency 间歇 Incomplete voiding 不完全排尿 Weak urinary stream 弱尿流 Straining to pass urine 竭力排尿 Prolonged micturition 排尿延长 Terminal dribbling 尿末滴沥 ; Complications: Infection Cystic calculus Hematuria Hydronephrosis Chronic renal failure Inguinal hernia Anal prolapse;Diagnosis;Diagnosis; IPSS;Differential Diagnosis;Management of BPH; Treatment of BPH;Lifestyle Changes;Watchful Waiting;Medical Treatment;Examples of alpha-blockers used in the treatment of BPH include:; 5α-Reductase 还原酶 inhibitors Combination Therapy ; Surgical Treatment;Surgical Treatment;Surgical Treatment; Minimally Invasive  Surgical treatment;Minimally Invasive  Surgical treatment;Minimally Invasive  Surgical treatment;Minimally Invasive  Surgical treatment;Minimally Invasive  Surgical treatment;In Summary;In Summary;Urinary Obstruction;Urinary Tract Anatomy;Reason of Urinary Obstruction;Hydronephrosis;Degrees of Hydronephrosis; If?you?have?any?questions, please dont hesi